2017济南英语中考练习试题及答案

　　2017济南英语中考练习考题

　　Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分)

　　1. –There is _______ interesting book on the teacher’s desk. --Oh, ______ book is Wei Fang’s.

　　A. an; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the

　　2. 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. as

　　3. Tom is weak in physics. He always feels _______ before he takes a physics test.

　　A. interested B. comfortable C. nervous D. proud

　　4. –-You should be _______ careful when you take the chemistry exam.

　　---I agree. In this way, I will make _______ mistakes.

　　A. more; less B. more; more C. less; fewer D. more; fewer

　　5. When the students were playing games on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped _____

　　and began to cry, so we stopped _______ what was wrong with him.

　　A. to play; seeing B. playing; to see C. playing; seeing D. to play; to see

　　6. –--Which would you like, tea or coffee? ---_______. I really don’t mind.

　　A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Any

　　7. I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when

　　they ______.

　　A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leave C. will go, leave D. go, leave

　　8. All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.

　　A. besides B. with C. except D. around

　　9. –Look! A man is cutting a tree on the moon.

　　--It ______ be true. The teacher said there is no air on the moon.

　　A. can’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

　　10. ---Few young people in China know about Lady Gaga , _____ __?

　　---_______, she is quite famous here in China.

　　A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes

　　11. ---Who can tell me_______? ---Every 15 minutes.

　　A. when the bus will arrive. B. how often the bus arrives

　　C. how long has the bus been away D. when will the bus arrive

　　12. –Do you know the man ________ visited the United States in February?

　　--Yes. He is Chinese Vice-President Xi Jinping. He said it was his ____ visit to the United States.

　　A. /, five B. that, five C. who, fifth D. which, fifth

　　13. –Where is Tom? --He _______ the USA. He _______ back in two months.

　　A. has gone to; comes B. has been to; will be

　　C. has been to; comes D. has gone to; will be

　　14. –Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.

　　--Oh, _______ beautiful they are!

　　A. have been planted; how B. were planted; what

　　C. w ere planted; how D. have been planted; what

　　15. Teachers often tell their students _______ across the roa d when the traffic light is red.

　　A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. didn’t go

　　Ⅱ.补全对话 . 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话(有两项是多余的)(5分)

　　A: Hey, Steve. B: Hi! How’s it going recently?

　　A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: 16.

　　A: My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others. It makes

　　me stressed out. 17.

　　B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you chat on the Internet to share your feelings with others?

　　A: Really? 18.

　　B: Sure. It’s very popular among us young people. You can also get many replies from friends.

　　A: 19.

　　B: Let me see. Well, you’d b etter have a try first. If you have a chance , you should invite

　　them to read your micro blog (微博), they’ll know you better.

　　A: 20. Thank you.

　　B: You’re welcome.

　　III. 完形填空(共10个小题;每小题1分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 21 . This is very good, but it doesn’t 22 a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.

　　When you return 23 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more 24 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) 25 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 26 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 27 the same. So you will think you’re learning 28 and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 29 . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along . If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 30 . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.

　　21. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks

　　22. A. help B. give C .make D. take

　　23. A. after B. for C. at D. to

　　24. A. yet B. and C. although D. but

　　25. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said

　　26. A. with B. for C. as D. to

　　27. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay

　　28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

　　29. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result

　　30. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible

　　IV. 阅读理解(共20分)根据短文的内容, 选择一个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡上。

　　A

　　Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world.

　　The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995, by Dr Madan Kataria. “Children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing — it’s the uni versal (共同的) language.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.

　　Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.

　　So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to the nearest club in the south of London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. I had no interest in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid (愚蠢的). Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands (拍手) and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. Although we couldn’t tell the differences between fake laughter and real laughter, they still produced the same healthy effects.

　　Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes, everybody there was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was shocked by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing.

　　31. The passage is probably taken from ______________　.

　　A. a storybook B. a health magazine C. a comic book D. a travel magazine

　　32. The writer was nervous at the beginning of the class because _______________ .

　　A. he was not clever enough B. he wasn’t interested in laughing at all

　　C. he wasn’t good at getting along with others

　　D. he knew no one there and was afraid it would look silly to laugh for no reason

　　33. The underlined word “fake” probably means “___________” in Chinese.

　　A. 假的 B. 真诚的 C. 真的 D. 难堪的

　　34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. People feel less stressed when they laugh. B. Adults don’t laugh as often as children.

　　C. People who often laugh never fall ill in their lives.

　　D. The first Laughter Club was set up in Asia.

　　35. Which is the BEST title for the passage?

　　A. A 5-year study B.Try laughing at Laughter Clubs

　　C. The first Laughter Club D. A difficult language to learn

　　B

　　It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.

　　When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state (半清醒状态). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”

　　Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “I’ll be fine, Henry.” although we both knew that wasn't true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.

　　Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage (勇气) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free.

　　Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. That’s all I want of you.”

　　What I learned that day changed my whole life. From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything I’m thankful to in my life.

　　36. The author got the news of Grandpa’s illness________.

　　A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the evening D. at midnight

　　37. The author didn’t tell Grandpa his love because _______ to say love to Grandpa before.

　　A. he was too shy B. he was too frightened C. he was too busy D. he had no chances

　　38. The underlined word “gratitude” means _________ in Chinese.

　　A. 兴奋 B.惊讶 C. 害怕 D. 感激

　　39. The author wrote this passage to tell readers mainly about ________.

　　A. how to think highly of others B. how to help others get out of trouble

　　C. how to get in touch with others D. how to share feelings with others

　　40. The story develops with the changes of __________.

　　A. the author’s life B. Grandpa’s feelings C. the author’s emotion D.Grandpa’s illness

　　C

　　Steven Jobs was born in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventor. He was the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. In the late 1970s, Steve, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh.

　　Steve was among the greatest of American inventors – brave enough to think differently, and believed he could change the world and in fact, he had the power to change the whole world. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups.Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way each of us sees the world. Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations (创新) that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer. The world has lost a visionary. We all feel sad about it.

　　41. Where can we find this passage?

　　A. In a science book. B.In a science fiction novel.

　　C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper.

　　42. Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last?

　　A. Because he knew he would die soon. B. Because he was too busy every day.

　　C. Because he was humorous. D. Because he wanted to make full use of time.

　　43. From the passage, we can know that ______.

　　A. It is cancer that took the Steve’s life

　　B. Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy enrich and improve all of our lives

　　C. Apple II series and the Macintosh have made computers personal and put the Internet in

　　our Pockets

　　D. Steve was a businessman but not an inventor

　　44. According to the passage, “a visionary” means ______.

　　A. 一位伟人 B. 一位见证者 C. 一位梦想家 D. 一位冒险家

　　45. What would be the best title for this passage?

　　A. Steve Jobs’ death B. Our loss of a great CEO

　　C. A great inventor, Steve Jobs D. The great changes in our lives

　　D

　　Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt

　　Your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.

　　As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.

　　To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.

　　46. Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?

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