2017荆州中考英语练习真题及答案

　　2017荆州中考英语练习试题

　　一、 听力选择(共15小题，计15分)

　　(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个

　　句子作出适当反应的答语。

　　1. A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. Not at all.

　　2. A. Thank you all the same. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s kind of you to say so.

　　3. A. Oh, I love it. B. I like skiing best. C. Yes I’m sure.

　　4. A. No, they aren’t super stars. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, they are super stars.

　　5. A. Bad luck. B. I don’t agree. C. I’m afraid not.

　　(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

　　6. A. By car. B. By boat. C. By bike.

　　7. A. 9016. B. 9216. C. 9116.

　　8. A. A dance party. B. A Chinese party. C. A dinner party.

　　9. A. Betty borrowed it. B. Jim borrowed it. C. It’s lost.

　　10. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.

　　(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

　　11. A. Iceland. B. Ireland. C. Australia.

　　12. A. She has been to Australia twice. B. She travel to Australia twice a year.

　　C. She has never been to Australia before.

　　13. A. Australia. B. America. C. Ireland.

　　14. A. On business. B. For a holiday. C. To see her grandson.

　　15. A. Yes, she often comes to Australia.

　　B. Yes, she has been to Australia once. C. No, she has never been to Australia before.

　　(注意：请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)

　　二、单项选择 (共20小题，计20分)

　　16. —What will you do Christmas Eve? --—We'll have unusual party.

　　A. on; an B. on; the C. in; an D. in; the

　　17. About _________ of the teachers in our school _____ born in ________.

　　A. two-thirds, was,1970 B. two-thirds, were, the 1970s

　　C. two-third, was, 1970s D. two-third, were, the1970

　　18. I don’t think they would believe her, _________?

　　A. do I B. would they C. wouldn’t they D. should I

　　19. —Is this book _______, Tom? —No, I don’t have such a book. It belongs to _______.

　　A. yours, Jane B. his, Jane’s C. your, Jane D. yours, Jane’s

　　20. —My grandfather ______ in the country, but now he _____ in cities.

　　A. used to living, has been used to living B. used to living, has been used to live

　　C. used to live, has been used to live D. used to live, has been used to living

　　21. I wonder if the meeting______ next month. If they _____ it, I will get ready for it.

　　A. will hold, hold B. will hold, will hold

　　C. will be held, hold D. is held, will hold

　　22. The price of cars is getting ____ now, more and more people can afford to buy them.

　　A. cheaper and cheaper B. lower and lower

　　C. mor e expensive and expensive D. higher and higher

　　23.—How long ago _________ you _________ the English Club?

　　—I _________ it since two years ago.

　　A. did, join; joined B. have, been in; joined

　　C. have, joined; have joined D. did, join; have been in

　　24.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past,_____?

　　A. did they B. didn’t they C. did he D. didn’t he

　　25. There are many tall trees on ______ side of the street.

　　A. all B. both C. any D. either

　　26. I like to live in a house _________ is big and bright.

　　A. who B. where C. that D. why

　　27. I will let you know about it as soon as I________ the news.

　　A. will get B. gets C. got D. get

　　28. She thinks the best way ________ English is ________ English magazines.

　　A. to learn, read B. to learn, by reading

　　C. learn, reading D. learning, read

　　29. Don’t lose________ in computer games, boys.

　　A. yourself B. themselves C. himself D. yourselves

　　30. --- What about playing football this afternoon, Simon?

　　--- I would rather at home than football. It’s too hot outside.

　　A. stay; to play B. stay; play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing.

　　31. After having a cup of tea, he asked for________.

　　A. two more B. more two C. more than two D. two cups

　　32. ---We’ll visit the Summer Palace _______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.

　　--- OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.

　　A. if B. as soon as C. unless D. since

　　33. Beijing is one of the _______ in the world today.

　　A. busiest city B. busiest cities C. busy city D. busy cities

　　34. If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.

　　A. am B. are C. was D. were

　　35. ---Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?

　　—Because she wanted to know __________.

　　A. where did the other students go B. when would the policeman come

　　C. what her students have done during the trip

　　D. if her students were hurt in the accident.

　　三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)

　　阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

　　A

　　Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.

　　They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile.

　　When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.”

　　The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.

　　36. Little Mike went to the park and ______.

　　A. played with pigeons B. fed pigeons

　　C. met an old lady D. saw a friend of his grandma’s

　　37. The old lady’s smile showed that _______.

　　A. she had hoped to meet the boy B. she wanted to get some drinks

　　C. she missed her grandson D. she liked the little boy

　　38. Mike felt very glad because______.

　　A. he gave the granny food and drinks B. the old lady was as kind as his grandma

　　C. he had seen his grandma D. she liked the little boy

　　39. Mike and the old lady ______.

　　A. were good to each other B. knew each other well

　　C. often met in the park D. did nothing that afternoon

　　40. What can we learn from the story?

　　A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park.

　　B. Old people are always kind and happy.

　　C. Children and old people should get on well with each other.

　　D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy.

　　B

　　In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.

　　But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.

　　So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.

　　Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.

　　As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.

　　41. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?

　　A. The countryside is much poorer than me city.

　　B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.

　　C. People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.

　　D. Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.

　　42. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?

　　A. Because they will find good jobs. B. Because they are tired of living in the city.

　　C. Because they can make more money there.

　　D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.

　　43. What’s right about the people who move to the countryside?

　　A. All of them feel happy. B. None of them feel happy.

　　C. Only a few of them stay at the countryside at last.

　　D. Some people in the countryside always fight with them, so they hate the countryside.

　　44. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph show?

　　A. They are happy to move back to the city. B. They miss their friends in the countryside.

　　C. They still want to move to the countryside.

　　D. They are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city.

　　45. Which is the best title of this passage?

　　A. A Happy Life B. Living In The City

　　C. Moving Out or Moving Back D. Living In The Countryside

　　C

　　Which part of the world has the most nearsighted(近视的) students? Just look around you–----it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.

　　People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP(法新社).

　　According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted–only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.

　　“Children in East Asia basically go to school... go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.

　　But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spen d outside in bright light is minimized.”

　　Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.

　　46. Which of the following word has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase “nine in ten”? A. many B. much C. more D. most

　　47. What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia, according to scientists?

　　A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Lack of sunlight.

　　C. Genetic reasons. D. Lack of exercise.

　　48. What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?

　　A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.

　　B. Dopamine can stop light e ntering the eyes from focusing correctly.

　　C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.

　　D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.

　　49. According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness?

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