2017年海南中考英语练习试卷及答案(2)
A. make B. encourage C. forbid D. collect
( )61. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.
B. The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.
C. The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.
D. The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.
D
Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource—hungry. Golf(高尔夫), as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为…承担责任) serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.
There are many environment—friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment—friendly equipment and buying products(产品) made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms.” They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms(体育，体育馆) play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份). And best of all, it’s free.
( )62. Which of following does the writer most probably support according to the passage?
A. Bicycling around the lake. B. Car racing on the road.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center.
( )63. What does the phrase “resource—hungry” in this passage mean in Chinese?
A. 广为流行的 B. 亲近自然的 C. 低成本的 D. 耗费资源的
( )64. The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because________.
A. it is an outdoor sport. B. it is loved by many people.
C. it uses fewer recourses. D. it is supported by experts.
( )65. The writer writes the passage to __________.
A. show us disadvantages of golf.
B. encourage us to take part in green sports.
C. explain the major sports influence of popular sports.
D. discuss different kinds of environment—friendly sport.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
五、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
66. Tom is __________ (缺席) from class today. His mum is ill, he has to look after her at home.
67. We should pay attention to ________ (grow and improve) a good habit of study.
68. I received his invitation yesterday, but I didn’t _________ it because I had something more important to do.
69. Our earth is becoming dirtier and dirtier. We should try our best to reduce the __________(the state of being dirty)
70. He will write to me as soon as he __________(到达) Paris.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
thirty usual brave she pride
71. After coming back from the earthquake, she felt she was not _______.
72. I’m __________ that all of you have done a good job.
73.No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them ________.
74. It’s a (an) __________ experience, few people will forget it.
75. I haven’t seen him since he left hometown in his _________.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
finish write shop plant go
76. --Is your father at home? –I’m afraid he _________ out.
77. You may go home if your work ________.
78. –Have you read the book called Gone with the Wind?
--Who __________ it?
79. –Hey, Tom. Let’s go for a picnic.
--Just a moment. I __________ a tree.
80. --I called you just now, but there was no answer.
--Oh, I __________ with Mum. There were so many people there.
六、句型转换(本题5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
81. Jane bought the computer last Sunday.(保持你句意基本不变)
Jane _______ _______ the computer since last Sunday.
82. She asked me, “Do you know how to stop the machine?” (改为间接引语)
She asked me _______ I _______ how to stop the machine.
83. My sister is very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.(合并为一句)
My sister is _______ _______ toshare her things with her friends.
84. Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. (改为否定句)
_______ of my parents ________ reading newspapers.
85. The girl spread the coins all over the floor.(改为被动语态)
The coins _______ _______ all over the floor by the girl.
七、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A man walked (86)i_______ a doctor's examining room. “Put out your tongue (舌头) ,” the doc¬tor said. The man put out his tongue, and the doctor looked at it quickly.
“OK, you can put your tongue (87)b________ now,” the doctor said. “It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.”
“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don't think …”
“Don't tell me what you think,” the doctor said, “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. (88)N________ of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in (89)f________ of the TV in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at (90)l________ 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don't understand,” the patient said. “I…”
“I don't want to hear any (91)e________,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don't, you will get fat and have (92)h________ problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day.” the patient said.
“Oh, yes, and I know that. You walk a few feet from your house to your office, or a few more feet from your office to a restaurant, etc. That is not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”
“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the patient (93)s________, getting angry with the doctor who thought he knew (94)e________. “I'm a postman,” the patient went on. “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put your tongue out (95)a________, will you?”
八、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
•Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.
•Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
•Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
•Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something silly last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
•Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
96. What can confidence help you in daily life?
___________________________________________________________
97. How can you encourage yourself ?
___________________________________________________________
98. How will you become if you have a hobby?
___________________________________________________________
99. How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?
___________________________________________________________
100.What’s the main idea of the passage?
___________________________________________________________
九、书面表达(本题满分20分)
101. 假设你是高山，你的外教Mr.Smith相组织几名学生去一个学校进行一次助学和联谊活动。请参看以下信息，以书信的形式向Mr.Smith提出申请，说明你打算如何开展这次活动并陈述理由。
能力 计划
善于交流 相处融洽
爱好，例如… 组织活动
英语口语好 帮助学习英语，如…
注意：
1. 表达中必须包括所给要点， 适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Mr.Smith
I’m so excited to know that our school ian activity to help the kids in a school. I hope I __________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
I’ll be thankful if you give ne the chance!
Yours
Gao Shan
2017年海南中考英语练习试题答案
一、听力：BCCAA CCBAA CBBAC ABBCA
二、单选：AACBD BCDAA DBCDD
三、完型：BBACD DDABC CAACB
四、阅读：CACCC BDDDC BADCB
五、词汇：A. absent/ developing/ accept/ pollution/ reaches
B. herself/ proud/ bravely/ unusual/ thirties
C. has gone/ is finished/ wrote/ is planting/ was shopping
六、句型转换
has had/ if(whether) knew/ generous enough/ neither enjoys/ were spread
七、短文填空：into/ back/ none/ front/ least/ excuse/ health/ shouted/ everything/ again
八、阅读回答：
96. It can help me to develop a healthy attitude.
97. I can give myself praise for the good things I've done.
98. I will become outstanding, happy and confident.
99. Five
100. How to be more confident.
九、书面表达：
Dear Mr.Smith
I’m so excited to know that our school ian activity to help the kids in a school. I hope I can join in it. I think I have the abilities to help them. First I’ll get on well with the kids there.. I can do it because I always communicate well with others. And I have a feew hobbies, such as playing baskerball, ping-pong and singing songs. So I’m going to help organize after-class activities. Also, I speak good English. I can help the kids with their English. I’ll read English loud with them and teach them English songs. It’s really fun.
I’ll be thankful if you give ne the chance!
Yours
Gao Shan