2017年湖北英语中考练习真题及答案
2017年湖北英语中考练习试题
一、单项选择(共15题，每题1分，计15分)
1. _______ great time the children had in the park yesterday!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
2. I am looking forward to a holiday without homework and I can have _______ for my hobbies.
A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
3. It’s generous _______ Jack to buy presents _______ all of us.
A. for, for B. for, to C. of, for D. of, to
4. —Shall I tell Sally about the story?
—No, you _______. I’ve told her about it already.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
5. Betty is a new student in our class. We know _______ about her except her name.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6. Our Chinese teacher is very kind and friendly _______ he looks very serious.
A. because B. though C. if D. when
7. Work harder, _______ you will get more grades in the coming exam.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
8. Thanks for _______ half a day helping clean my house, children.
A. taking B. spending C. costing D. paying
9. —Mum, I got the best marks in the English test this time.
—Well done, dear! I’m very _______ of you.
A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. full
10. —Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?
—_______ . I’d like tomato noodles.
A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither
11. —Why didn’t you play football with us yesterday afternoon?
— Oh, I _______ my clothes at home at that time.
A. was washing B. washed C. am washing D. has washed
12. We call her bookworm. This sentence belongs to the sentence pattern (句型) _______.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
13. — Alice, could you help me _______ the map of the world? We don’t need it any more.
— With pleasure.
A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put up
14. — Could you tell me _______?
— Sorry. I don’t know. I did not attend the meeting.
A. what did he say at the meeting B. what had he said at the meeting
C. what he said at the meeting D. what he would say at the meeting
15. — It’s sunny today. How about going out for a walk in the park?
— __________! Let’s ask Jill to go together.
A. Sounds great B. Best wishes C. You’re right D. That’s all right
二、完形填空(共15题，每题1分，计15分)
One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even though they are different in color?”
It was a serious question. I 16 for a while, and then said, “I’ll explain it sooner. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I have something interesting to show you.”
At the fruit shop, we bought some apples in different 17 —red, green and yellow ones. After we got home, I told Adam, “It’s time to 18 your question now.” I put one apple of each kind colour on the table. Adam 19 carefully. He had a 20 look on his face.
“People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the 21 , some of the apples may not even look as delicious as 22 .” While I was talking, Adam was
23 each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮) them, placing them back on the 24 , but in a different place.
“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”
He said, “I 25 tell. They all look the same now.”
“Take a 26 of each one. See if that helps you decide 27 one is which.”
He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are 28 like apples! They are all different, but once you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the 29 on the inside.”
He totally 30 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
16. A. discussed B. waited C. answered D. thought
17. A. colours B. tastes C. sizes D. shapes
18. A. solve B. answer C. tell D. improve
19. A. listened B. found C. smelled D. watched
20. A. worried B. sad C. curious D. glad
21. A. outside B. upside C. beside D. inside
22. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another
23. A. checking B. listening C. drawing D. picking
24. A. sofa B. chair C. bedside table D. table
25. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
26. A. feel B. touch C. bite D. look
27. A. what B. which C. that D. who
28. A. just B. always C. only D. never
29. A. delicious B. kind C. different D. same
30. A. made B. took C. got D. did
三、阅读理解(本大题分A、B两部分，计40分)
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
Besides calling 120, here is what you should do when no one is around to help.
If you get lost, you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest. In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay.
When you choke (噎住) at home, make a sudden hit against the back of the chair. If you can’t breathe after six tries, call 120. Leave the telephone open until help arrives.
If you get hurt, use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound (伤口) until the blood stops running. Don’t put the cloth around your leg tightly, or you may lose your foot.
When a fire happens, you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾), make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside.
31. If you get lost in a wide open area, you should ____________.
A. call out for help B. make a cross C. phone the police D. draw a map
32. You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from ____________.
A. smoke B. light C. noise D. rain
33. ____________ can help to deal with a wound.
A. A wet towel B. A chair C. A scarf D. Some rocks
B
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!
Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly.
Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.
Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fan run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course!
34. The passage gives us _______ pieces of good advice.
A. one B. four C. five D. six
35. What does the underlined word “ autographs ”mean?
A. 画册 B. 写真集 C. 亲笔签名 D.书法作品
36. _______ can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences.
A. Using paper with lines B. Slowing down
C. Holding your pencil right D. Drawing more pictures
37. What can be the best title for this article?
A. Using Paper in Line B. No Handwriting without Drawing
C. Good Handwriting Needs a Good Pencil
D. Making Your English Handwriting Perfect
C
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. 6 million children die of hunger every year. However, we waste too much food.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
First, don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home instead of throwing it away.
Second, don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
Third, keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
38. What’s the real meaning of “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”?
A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
39. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?
A. 925 million. B. 6 million. C. 200 million. D. 725 million.
40. What should we do to waste less food?
A. Order more food in a restaurant to be more friendly and generous to our guests.
B. Take all the food you ordered home so that no food will be wasted.
C. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls to show that you’ve had enough.
D. Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit at home.
41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C. Eating too much is bad for health, so it’s necessary to throw away a little food each meal.
D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
D
What should healthy people look like? One hundred middle school students in Shanghai can show you the right answer.
Shanghai has just chosen its 100 school children. These children were chosen from 60,000 school students. The 100 school children are neither too fat nor too thin. They see and hear clearly. They look happy and lively. It took five months to choose the healthy hundred. First, students’ eyesight, hearing and teeth were checked. Then there was a hard test of their minds and bodies. On November 19th, these children got together at a middle school in Shanghai to tell stories about how they keep fit and what good healthy habits they have.
Many children say doing sports and having good habits are important. A girl practised taekwondo(跆拳道) twice a week. “I used to be a weak girl,” she said. “But doing taekwondo gives me a healthy body and makes me happy.”
Another Shanghai girl has strong white teeth. She is only nine years old but has already made many TV advertisements for toothpaste(牙膏). She knows good ways to keep teeth healthy. “Have milk instead of sweets or junk food,” she said. “Brush your teeth twice every day.”
Having a healthy body is not all you need. One girl says that making more friends helps one grow. “Friendship with your classmates and teachers can make you more brave and clever.”
42. The 100 school children were chosen because_________.
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