2017年济南中考英语模拟试卷答案解析

　　2017年济南中考英语模拟试卷

　　第I卷 (客观题 共50分)

　　一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)

　　1. In order to find _______ better job, Tom made up his mind to learn _______ second

　　foreign language.

　　A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the

　　2. — Which of the shirts do you like better?

　　— I’ll take _______. They are very fashionable and cheap.

　　A. nothing B. none C. all D. both

　　3. Some parents prefer _______ the wall blue for their children _______ them a feeling of harmony.

　　A. to paint; to give B. to paint; giving C. painting; to give D. painting; giving

　　4. _______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _______ easy.

　　A. three fourths; is B. third four; are C. three fourths; are D. three fourth; are

　　5. You _______be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again?

　　A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t

　　6. — May we leave the classroom now?

　　— No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.

　　A. mustn’t; are allowed B. can’t; aren’t allowed

　　C. don’t have to; are allowed D. needn’t; aren’t allowed

　　7. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

　　— There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.

　　A. how to arrive the e-shop B. how can I go to the e-shop

　　C. where I can have my MP4 repaired D. which was the way to the e-shop

　　8. It is reported that the sandstorm is moving _______ the south year after year.

　　A. through B. across C. towards D. past

　　9. I will never forget the terrible accident _______ it happened so long ago.

　　A. even though B. only if C. only when D. ever since

　　10. — _______ late for school again, Tim!

　　— Sorry, I promise that I _______.

　　A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t

　　C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will

　　11. Mr. Wang _______drive to work, but now he _______there by bike to keep healthy.

　　A. used to; is used to going B. used to; is used to go

　　C. was used to; is used to going D. was used to; is used to go

　　12. It’s raining outside. _______ this raincoat, please.

　　A. Have on B. Put on C. Put up D. Wear

　　13. The top detective asked the witness if he had seen _______ at about 10 p.m.

　　A. anything unusual last night B. unusual something the night before

　　C. something unusual last night D. anything unusual the night before

　　14. — Shall we give you a ride as you look so tired?

　　— Thank you. _______.

　　A. It’s your duty B. It couldn’t be better

　　C. Don’t mention it D. Do as you like

　　二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

　　Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of “home” and “sick”. You know

　　15 each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are 16 together. “Homesick” means “Thinking of home, unhappy away from home.” In other words, it means “sick for home”.

　　Now think for a minute 17 the word SEASICK. If you change the word “home” in the definition (定义) to the word “sea”, would the definition 18 “seasick” ? Does seasick mean “thinking of sea, unhappy away from sea”? It means something quite 19 . Seasick means “made sick by the only place where you are on the sea.” It means “sick because of the sea.” When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the 20 place you want to be is at sea.

　　Have you ever 21 a person being heartsick? Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are 22 down deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.

　　And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road.” You are sick because of the car, not sick for it.

　　You can see, then, that 2 3 compound words are what they seem at first glance (一瞥). Think about the compound words, such as handshake and 24 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.

　　15. A. what B. that C. which D. who

　　16. A. read B. used C. thought D. understood

　　17. A. for B. from C. about D. like

　　18. A. fit B. read C. get D. have

　　19. A. different B. same C. right D. wrong

　　20. A. first B. only C. safe D. last

　　21. A. heard of B. heard from C. thought over D. thought about

　　22. A. hit B. hurt C. loved D. moved

　　23. A. not others B. not every C. not all D. not other

　　24. A. careful B. southern C. illness D. handwriting

　　三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选

　　出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)

　　A

　　A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill. He was very worried. He telephoned the vet (兽医).

　　“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.

　　“My cow is ill.” the farmer said. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”

　　The vet looked over the cow. “She’s certainly ill, ” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.”

　　He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “The pills should make her better.”

　　“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.

　　The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said,“Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.”

　　The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.

　　“How’s your cow?” the vet asked.

　　“No change,” the farmer said. “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”

　　“Oh?” the vet said. “Why?”

　　“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.”

　　“And?” the vet asked.

　　“The cow blew first.” the farmer said.

　　25. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow ________.

　　A. couldn’t make any noise B. didn’t eat the pills

　　C. was ill D. couldn’t lie down

　　26. The vet taught the farmer how ________.

　　A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pills

　　C. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth

　　27. Which of the following is true?

　　A. The farmer ate the pills himself.

　　B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.

　　C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.

　　D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.

　　B

　　Rent(出租)a room

　　Spare room? Not only will a lodger (房客) earn you some money, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a roo m” program, you won’t have to pay any tax (税) on the first ￡4,500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.

　　Make money during special events

　　Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis (基础). If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.

　　Use your roof (屋顶)

　　You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier (供应商), which could prevent you from changing the roof.

　　28. If you earn ￡5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ________.

　　A. ￡300 B. ￡500 C. ￡4,500 D. ￡5,000

　　29. If you want to use energy free, you have to ________.

　　A. sign an agreement with the government

　　B. pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment

　　C. sell the roof to some energy companies

　　D. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years

　　30. Who would most like to read the passage?

　　A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers.

　　C. House owners. D. Online companies.

　　C

　　Friendly Advice: The main cause for boys and girls to start drinking or smoking is whether they have friends who do, a National Institute of Health study suggests. Researchers find that school children are likely to do the same things as their five closest friends do, and girls are more likely than boys to give in to pressure(压力) to drink. However, the parents’ role makes a difference: children whose mums and dads talk and listen to them regularly are less likely to smoke and drink.

　　Crying for a Smoke: New mums are often annoyed(生气的) by the cries of new-born babies, but according to(根据) one study, there is something they can d o about it: give up smoking. Researchers at a Netherlands organization of scientific research questioned parents of 3,000 babies up to six months old and found that stomachache was three times as likely in small babies whose mothers smoke 15 to 30 cigarettes(香烟) a day, either before or after their bab ies were born. No data(数据) yet on dad’s smoking, but it’s a safe suggestion that he should put the cigarettes out, too.

　　Out of Shape: Even as the number of overweight children increases, many schools are making unhealthy habits worse by cutting back on sports classes. Physical(体育的) education is meant to provide exercise and encourage lifetime fitness, but a recent study found that only 26% of high schools require at least three years of physical education. It’s worse in lower grades: California middle school students get only 25 minutes of physical activity a week.

　　31. According to “Friendly Advice”, what should parents do to prevent their children from drinking or smoking?

　　A. Do researches on drinking and smoking habits.

　　B. Talk with their children like friends.

　　C. Take advice from their children’s friends.

　　D. Put more pressure on boys than on girls.

　　32. “Crying for a Smoke” suggests there is a cause-and-effect relation between _______ .

　　A. the mother’s annoyance and her baby’s cries

　　B. research results and the babies’ parents

　　C. the mother’s smoking and her baby’s stomachache

　　D. dad’s smoking and mum’s smoking

　　33. What is a common problem in American schools according to “Out of Shape”?

　　A. Students spend too little time on physical exercise.

　　B. A large number of children are overweight.

　　C. Many students have unhealthy habits.

　　D. Students’ grades are getting lower

　　D

　　I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.

　　I know lots of women who skip (跳过) breakfast, and they have a lot of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time. Others think they’re “saving” calories, still others just don’t like breakfast food.

　　But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R, D, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be hea lthy if it’s loaded(装填) with vegetables, and you just eat one small piece.

　　Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating (吃得过多) later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of getting weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.

　　So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers — it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body get the fat-burning effects.

　　34. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_______.

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