2017年深圳中考英语模拟真题及答案
2017年深圳中考英语模拟试题
第 Ⅰ 卷 (客观题 共80分)
一、 听力测试 (本大题共20 分，每小题1分)
第一节(共10小题)
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍.
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
1. Which sports does Mike prefer?
A. B. C.
2. What colour are they talking about?
3. What does Mike's father do?
A. B. C.
4. What’s the boy’s problem?
5. Which subject does Simon learn best?
A. English B. Maths C. Biology
6. When did the meeting begin?
A. At 1:40. B. At 2:00. C. At 1:20
7. Where did the man find his wallet?
A. On the grass. B. In the laboratory. C. In the library.
8. What doesn't the woman like at all?
A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Beer.
9. Why wouldn't Jessica like to go to the cinema?
A. Because she has seen it.
B. Because the movie is not exciting.
C. Because she has to prepare for the test.
10. What does Sam think about art and music?
A. He likes art better than music.
B. He likes music better than art.
C. He likes neither art nor music.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分)
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.Which TV set will the woman buy, a big one or a small one?
A. A small one. B. A big one. C. Both of them.
12.How much will the TV set cost the woman?
A. 2,500 yuan. B. 2,400 yuan. C. More than 2,500 yuan.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表
Summer holiday in America
Place: New York Time: From July 5th to 13
He went there to learn English. He lived with an American family.
The course includes: listening, speaking, reading and writing, mostly 14
American classes are different from our classes because the students are very 15 .
13. A. August 5th B. August15th C. August 25th
14. A. speaking B. writing C. listening
15. A. friendly B. free C. fun
听一篇短文.回答第16 - 20小题.
16. Kitty was a (an) ______ film star.
A. Chinese B. English C. American
17. Kitty was famous because ______.
A. she acted very well B. she was young C. she was beautiful
18. ______ knew Kitty’s real age.
A. Everybody B. No one C. A film fan
19. When Kitty read the letter in the magazine, she became ______.
A. excited B. sad C. angry
20. The story told us that ______.
A. Kitty told her real age in the magazine herself
B. Kitty didn’t want others to know her real age
C. People didn’t like Kitty in the films
二、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
(本大题共15分，每小题1分)
21. Jeremy Lin, ______NBA star, used to be _____unknown player in New York Knicks.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
22. ---Do you like tea or coffee?
--- coffee. I prefer coffee ______ milk.
A. to B. with C. of D. in
23. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.
A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note
24. Mr.Smith, together with his two sons,_____Shanghai for about five months.
A. has left B. has been away from C. have left D. have been away from
25. Chicago isn’t so famous __________ Washington D.C.. However, it’s the third __________ city in the USA.
A. like; largest B. as; largest
C. like; large D. as; large
26. —I miss my mother very much. She has gone abroad on business for nearly a year but luckily she will be back in a week.
—Pardon? I ______ something else just now. ________ will she come back?
A. was thinking; How long B. thought; How often
C. was thinking; How soon D. thought; When
27. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.
A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned
28. —Peter is not himself these days.
—well, could you tell me________?
A. how is he feeling now B. why was he so unhappy
C. what is wrong with him D. that something worried him
29. —What do you think people can do for their aged parents?
—They_________ do anything except to be with them and be themselves.
A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t
30 ―What are you doing, Jack?
―I’m looking for some information about famous people______can help me make a poster..
A. who B. what C. whom D. that
31. Your iPad is quite nice. Where did you buy ______? I want to buy ______, too.
A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it
32. --- I have changed my job. --- .
A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have
33. --- What do you think of the book ?
--- Oh , excellent . It’s worth __________ a second time .
A.to read B.to be read C.being read D.reading
34. We ______win the game. The other team is not strong at all.
A.will B.shall C.are going to D. would
35. —John Adams didn’t play the lead role very well, right?
—Well, ________. I think he is a very good actor.
A. I don’t like it B. I don’t think so C. that’s true D. I agree
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.(本大题共15分，每小题1分)
A young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had 36 to get a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well 37 it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.
Then on the morning of his graduation(毕业),he was called to his father’s room. His father told him how 38 he was to have such a fine son, and told him how 39 he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 40 , the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible(圣经)with his name on it. Angrily, he raised his 41 to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible? ” He then 42 out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very 43 in business, and had a beautiful home and a wonderful family. 44 that his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him 45 that graduation day. Before he could go, he received a 46 telling him that his father had died. He had to go home immediately and take 47 of the things that his father left him.
When he began to search through his father’s important papers, he saw the still new Bible, 48 as he had left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to 49 the pages. As he was reading, a car key with a tag(标牌)dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the 40 of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret(悔恨)filled his heart.
36. A.expected B.believed C.enjoyed D.felt
37. A.afford B.spend C.cost D.pay
38. A.excited B.proud C.angry D.anxious
39. A.far B.much C.long D.often
40. A.Interested B.Tired C.Surprised D.Relaxed
41. A.hand B.head C.voice D.sound
42. A.looked B.moved C.walked D.rushed
43. A.careful B.helpful C.wonderful D.successful
44. A.Wanting B.Suggesting C.Noticing D.Realizing
45. A.on B.since C.after D.from
46. A.bag B.ticket C.phone D.book
47. A.care B.part C.notes D.time
48. A.just B.only C.always D.already
49. A.use B.open C.turn D.close
50. A.place B.date C.test D.name
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.(本大题共30分，每小题2分)
A
A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads.
Number One is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty kilometers an hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (拐弯) in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go around a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction (交叉) at this place. Number Five is a sign that there is a hill and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number Seven has the word “SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with the letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are the signs “No parking” or “No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.
51. At the places where you see Sign 1, ____________..
A. you are already out of a town
B. you still have thirty kilometers to go
C. there must be many houses and building not far away
D. there must be a town thirty kilometers away
52. A driver can leave his car ___________.
A. near a sign with “P” on it in the daytime
B. near a sign with “No parking” on it
C. near a sign with “No waiting” if there’re no policemen there
D. near Sign 8 at any time
53. People put these signs on the roads to ____________.
A. make driving even safer B. show drivers the way
C. stop cars going too fast D. learn another kind of language
B
Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “I’m interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There’s also world news: from international problems to pop stars.
Read the newspaper carefully, we’ll find different types of articles on the pages:
News stories — these stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.
Opinion writing — opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.
Advertisement — Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!
54. The underlined sentence means that the readers ___________.
A. should understand interesting news stories
B. ought to know which kind of things to read
C. need to look at the school news first
D. must know the contents of all the news
55. In the writer’s opinion, we’d better be ___________ advertisements in newspapers.
A. interested in B. against C. worried about D. careful of
56. This passage mainly discusses how___________.
A. reporters write different kinds of news
B. teenagers get interested in newspapers
C. readers can read newspapers in better ways
D. readers can’t read different news in newspapers
C
In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.New medicines and instruments are being developed every day to extend(延长)life.However，some people，including some doctors， are not in favour of these life extending measures，and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want.They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself，and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable(不能忍受的.They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严) and to decide when they want to die.Others argue that life under any conditions is better.
57.In recent years, people can live longer than in the past,It’s because of_________.
A.the development of medical technology
B.big hospitals
C.good doctors
D.both B and C
58.According to some people， whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to_________.
A.the doctors B.the surroundings(环境)
C.his or her family D.the patient himself or herself
59.The writer’s opinion is_________.
A.death is better than life
B.life is better than death
C.neither death nor life is good
D.none of the above
60.Why do some patients want to die? Because_______.
A.the doctors are not good
B.the conditions are bad
C.life is too hard
D.they are seriouly ill
D
Have you ever wondered?
1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet (喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.
2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string (细绳), it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Switching off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.
61. What information can we get from the first passage?
A. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
62.The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “__________”.
A.send for B. move quickly
C. come out D. grow quickly
63. It can be inferred that without gravity __________.
A. buildings and other structures would float away
B. trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C. something around your head would not float away
D. everything outside buildings would fly off into space
64.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?
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