2017年宿迁市中考英语模拟试卷及答案

　　2017年宿迁市中考英语模拟试题

　　第一部分听力 (20分)

　　Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

　　( )1.A. Sure. B. That’s right. C. Thank you.

　　( )2.A. Sorry. B. What fun! C. Bye-bye.

　　( )3.A. Have a good trip. B. Thanks. C. Me, too.

　　( )4.A. That sounds great! B. That’s all right. C. That’s nothing.

　　( )5.A. Sounds fun. B. What a shame! C. Of course not.

　　Ⅱ.听对话，选 择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)

　　( )6.A.Mrs. White is in the office. B.Mrs. White is at school.

　　C.Mrs. White is at home.

　　( )7.A.The Kings will have a picnic today.

　　B.The Kings will have a picnic next Saturday.

　　C.The Kings had a picnic last Saturday.

　　( )8.A.Robert and Allan come from England. B.Only Robert comes from England. C.Only Allan comes from England.

　　( )9.A.Lily’s bag is black. B.Lily’s bag is brown.

　　C.Lily’s bag is green.

　　( )10.A.Mary is a clever girl. B.Mary runs the fastest in Grade Two.

　　C.Mary lost the race.

　　Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)

　　( )11.A.Something coldB.Coffee.C.Both coffee and tea.

　　( )12.A.Yes, it’s too far to walk. B.No, it’s within walking distance.

　　C.Yes, she’d better take a bus or a taxi.

　　( )13.A.See a film. B.Go to the Capital Cinema. C.Go shopping.

　　( )14.A.She didn’t like the dress at all.

　　B.She thought that the dress was quite cheap.

　　C.She didn’t buy the dress because it was too expensive.

　　( )15.A.He is in his office. B.He is at lunch.

　　C.He is at the Friendship Hotel.

　　Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。(5分)

　　( )16. Who does Mr. Lee write the letter to?

　　A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A Friend.

　　( )17. Wei Ming is weak in .

　　A. reading B. listening C. writing

　　( )18. Mr. Lee suggests Wei Ming to when meeting with new words and expressions.

　　A. ask the teacher for help B. listen to the tapes C. look up the dictionary

　　( )19.How many suggestions does Mr. Lee give Wei Ming?

　　A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

　　( )20. What does Mr. Lee think is the most important thing in learning English?

　　A. Do more reading and listening.

　　B. Keep an English diary every day.

　　C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.

　　第二部分 阅读理解(40分)

　　(A)

　　根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

　　If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best seas on to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.

　　The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

　　When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.

　　Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

　　Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

　　( )21.The International Space Station_____________.

　　A. is really a big city in space B. is the biggest man-made satellite

　　C. can only help us explore space D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia

　　( )22.From the passage we know that_____________. [来

　　A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there

　　B. scientists can do anything they like there

　　C. people can see the Space Station at any time

　　D. sixteen countries are members of the space program

　　( )23.The phrase “a stepping stone” probably means“_____________”.

　　A. 滑梯 B. 巅峰 C. 垫脚石 D. 走廊

　　( )24.Chi na sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_____________.

　　A. be used as astronauts’ food B. sell it to aliens

　　C. do some science experiments D. make it grow better in space

　　( )25.Which of the following isn’t mentioned ?

　　A. China will join the ISS in the future.

　　B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.

　　C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.

　　D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.

　　(B)

　　A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

　　Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

　　Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

　　Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.

　　Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.

　　Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋)

　　melt(融化).

　　Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

　　Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　( )26. Where is Venice?

　　A. In Italy. B. In Canada. C. In England. D. In America.

　　( )27. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ?

　　A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By bike.

　　( )28. Why is Venice still getting lower and lower?

　　A. Because too many people live there.

　　B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt.

　　C. Because lots of bridges have been built.

　　D. Because the underground water is rising.

　　( )29. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?

　　A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter.

　　C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter.

　　( )30. The passage is mainly about.

　　A. the waterways of Venice B. the history of Venice

　　C. the scenery of Venice D. the problem of Venice

　　(C )

　　Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.

　　We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon ”. In Chinese, “excellent”people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon,” which means hoping he or she will be successful.

　　It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous“dragons”who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.

　　There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head – Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. It was the year of the Dragon five years ago.

　　The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the“descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be“dragons”.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　( )31. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?

　　A. A combination of many animals. B. Chinese sayings and idioms.

　　C. Traditional festivals. D. Strength and good luck.

　　( )32. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon. ” meansin Chinese.

　　A. 龙马精神 B.龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃

　　( )33. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have?

　　He may be.

　　A. creative, confident, brave and powerful

　　B. creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered

　　C. lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered

　　D. lucky, confident, creative and successful

　　( )34. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?

　　A. 1997. B. 1998. C. 2012. D. 2018.

　　( )35. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. Dragons are real animals.

　　B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.

　　C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.

　　D. The“descendants of the dragon”are often called“dragons”.

　　(D)

　　Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music. 36

　　Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor. 37 And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to rai se money for the children in Africa.

　　38 For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you.

　　39 Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.

　　40 Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you !

　　根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

　　A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa.

　　B. How much do you spend on food every day?

　　C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor.

　　D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund.

　　E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert.

　　第三部分 语言知识运用

　　一. 单项选择(15)

　　41—David has made great progress recently.

　　—_____, and _____.

　　A.So he has, so you have B.So he has, so have you

　　C.So has he, so have you D.So has he, so you have

　　42.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.

　　A.third fifths, is B.third fifth, are C.three fifth, is D.three fifths, are

　　43.—How long has he_____ from home?

　　—For eight days.

　　A. left B. been away C. be away D. leave

　　44.—Is it interesting to play computer games?

　　—Yes, _____you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up.

　　A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as

　　45.The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.

　　A.to mend B.mending C.mended D.for mending

　　46._____ the morning of December 1st, 2006, the 15th Asia Games _____ in Doha(多哈).

　　A.In, held B.On, was held C.At, held D.For, were held

　　47.— What do you think this coat is made _____?

　　—Wool. It’s used for _____.

　　A. of, keeping warm B. from, keeping warm

　　C. in, keeping warmly D. of, keeping warmly

　　48. The rubbish _____ is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.

　　A. that B. who C. where D. whom

　　49.—How many students are there in the classroom?

　　—_____ I don’t know where they have gone.

　　A.No one.B.None.C.Nobody.D.Nothing.

　　50.I don’t know_____.

　　A.what to do B.what did do C.how to do D.where to do

　　51 .Jack is very sad, because his grandmother _____last week.

　　A. passed away B. passed by C. passed to D. passed on

　　52.—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us?

　　—No, I can’t _____ it at present.

　　A.afford B.saveC.offer D.accept

　　53.—China is a great country with 5,000 years_____ history.

　　—Yes, it’s three years _____I went to China last time. I want to go there again.

　　A. in; since B. of; since C. in; until D. of; until

　　54. The weather here is so pleasant that_____visitors will come here for their holidays in winter.

　　A. the number of B. a great number of C. the great number of D. numbers of

　　55. A paper-making factory was ______ near the river. It has badly polluted the river water.

　　A.set out B.grew up C.set up D.fixed up

　　二.完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)

　　The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier thanit was

　　56 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems

　　is pollution(污染). We can see it, smell it, drink it andeven 57 it. Man has polluted

　　the 58 . The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 59people. When the land was used up (用光), the

　　river was not clean in a place,man went to 60 place. Now man is slowly polluting

　　the whole world.

　　61 pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for 62 things in the world.Many

　　countries don’t let people burn 63 for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution

　　by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of 64 pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic.

　　People say it’s 65 to ride bikes. When you are66, there is no pollution. But even in

　　developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not 67 bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 68 their bikes and go to work by cars, then

　　things are getting 69 . We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 70

　　difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.

　　56. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds

　　57. A. listen B. listen to C. hear of D. hear

　　58. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun

　　59. A. lot B. little C. many D. much

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