2017年盐城市中考英语练习试题及答案
2017年盐城市中考英语练习真题
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What will Lily use?
A.Chopsticks. B.A knife. C.A fork.
( )2.What is the man doing?
A.Saying sorry to the woman. B.Seeing the woman off. C.Cheering the woman up.
( )3.When was Edison born?
A.In 1931. B.In 1874. C.In 1847.
( )4.What’ the girl’s hobby?
A.Writing articles. B.Reading books. C.Collecting coins.
( )5.Who much should the woman pay?
A.$85. B.$150. C.$170.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.What kind of books does the boy like?
A.Books about science. B.Books about sports. C.Books about history.
( )7.Which floor are the books about history on?
A.The second floor. B.The third floor. C.The fourth floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8.What’s the woman doing?
A.Doing a survey. B.Doing her homework. C.Doing some sports.
( )9.What does Nick do on Wednesday?
A.He plays basketball. B.He plays football. C.He attends drum lessons.
( )10.What time does Nick watch the evening news?
A.At 7:00 pm. B.At 8:00 pm. C.At 9:00 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
( )11.What’ the purpose of the test?
A. To give advice on improving spoken English.
B.To give advice on communicating with foreigners.
C.To give advice on improving reading skills.
( )12.How many suggestions does the writer give?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13.Who is the woman going to meet?
A. Miss Bell. B. Mr. Trent. C. Mr. Bell.
( )14.What’s the flight number?
A.It’s KZ632. B. It’s FZ362. C. It’s OZ326.
( )15.Where would the woman like to meet her friends?
A.At a coffee shop. B.At a tea shop. C.At a gift shop.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将下列活动按照先后顺序重新排序。短文读两遍。
A.The girl picked up the phone and spoke.
B.The young man explained that he wanted to repair the phone.
C.The girl went shopping.
D.The girl ran to a public phone box.
E.The young man waited in the rain.
16.________ 17.______ 18._______ 19._______ 20.______
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )21.Tu Youyou,___85-year-old Chinese female scientist,won the Nobel Prize on Oct.5,2015.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )22.There ___a great number of students there. The number of the students____five thousand.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D.is;is
( )23. It is dark, and the wind is blowing strongly outside, so she __out alone.
A. dare not to go B. dares not go C. dare not go D.doesn’t dare go ( )24.I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy ____, either.
A. will be invited B. invites C. is invited D.was invited
( )25.—Wow! What a beautiful coat!
—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s ____silk. It’s d ear.
A. made of B. made from C. made by D.made in[
( )26.Teachers should ___their students to practice ___English as much as possible.
A. let; speaking B. encourage; speaking C. make; speak D.courage; speak
( )27.She sold newspapers to help support her family __she is only 12 years old.
A.unless B.if C.s ince D.though
( )28. Maria has ____trouble ___math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.
A. much; understanding B. no; to understanding
C. many; understanding D.a little; understand
( )29.— I have never visited a paper factory. —
A. So have I. B. So I have. C. Neither have I. D.I haven’t now.
( )30. Peter’s Chinese was very poor, so he couldn’t make himself _ ___.
A. understand B. understood C. understanding D.to understand
( )31.—Mr. Li, ____ of children ____ finished the work by now.
—Well done.
A. two-thirds; has B. two-third; have C. two-thirds; have D.second-three; have
( )32.—_____ you ____your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____it ten minutes ago.
A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; have finished
C. Have; done; finished D.Are; doing; finished
( )33.The best idea____he came up with was to set up an English learning group.
A. who B.what C.which D.that
( )34. I don’t know if he ____in the exam,but he’ll do better if he____harder.
A. Succeed;work B. Succeed;will work
C. will success; works D.will succeed;works
( )35.—I can’t find my book, and I don’t know _____?
—Is it in your bag?
A. what I put it B. what did I put them
C. where I put it D. Where is it
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was such a(n) 36 language. Full of strong wishes of learning English, I began to 37 it . But soon I found it 38 than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And even if you knew 39 , you couldn’t use them correctly and exactly. And I did rather 40 in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me upset(不安) and dropped my interest in English 41 .
While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didn’t mean 42 and I should have some learning methods. I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English. 43 the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it.
During the su mmer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. She had a talk with us. It was the first time 44 a foreigner. I got 45 nervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!
( ) 36.A. helpful B. wonderful C. exciting D. careful
( ) 37.A. read B. teach C. learn D. write
( ) 38.A. better B. more difficult C. worse D. easier
( ) 39.A. how to write them B. how to write
C. what to write them D. what to write
( ) 40.A. well B. worse C. better D. badly
( ) 41.A. one by one B. one another C. little by little D. each other
( ) 42.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
( ) 43.A. When B. As C. While D. For
( ) 44.A. to talk B. speak C. to meet D. meet
( ) 45.A. a little B. little C. a few D. Few
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
A man often traveled around and he couldn’t buy the seat tickets on the train for his most tours.But he could always find a seat to sit on. His workmates asked him how he could find the seats by accident. “The method is very simple,just your patience.”smiled the man. His workmates were puzzled.
One day, one of his workmates was on business with him.The train car was so crowed that they couldn’t even find a place to stand on. “Let’s find seats to sit on,” said the man. “Find seats? Just a joke?” said his workmate.”Just follow me,” said the man.
They pushed their way through the crowds.The workmate wanted to give up , but the man insisted (坚持). At last,in the 7th car they found two empty seats .They sat there happily at once. The workmate asked,“How do you know there are seats here?”The man answered ,“I didn’t know it at all.But I know most of the passengers are easily cheated by one or two cars of crowed phenomena(现象). Even though they know there are seats, they don’t want to crowd among the groups.They think it’s not worth doing that.”
The method seemed not to be clever enough,but it works. For us, patience will let us have a “seat ticket”life forever.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )46.The man was ____to find seats in the train car.
A. clever B.warm-hearted C.hard-working D.patient
( )47.how did the workmate feel when the man told him to find seats to sit on?
A.Surprise B.Happy C.Excited D. Nervous
( )48.Where did they find two empty seats?
A.In the 2th car B.In the 4th car C.In the 6th car D.In the 7th car
( )49.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The man thought his workmate was foolish.
B.The man knew there must be empty seats on the train.
C.The man didn’t buy tickets when he traveled on the train.
D.The man thought it was worth looking for the empty seats.
( )50.What is the best title for the passage?
A.A tiring trip. B. A“seat ticket”life forever.
C.A clever man and his workmate. D.A way to find empty seats.
B
Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.
The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃ at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.
Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.
When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.
People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 51. Some scientists believe that .
A. the earth is growing warmer D.we have to burn down the forests every year
C. we can find oil in our forests D.we need coal in our forests
( ) 52. Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.
A. become thicker by seven meters B. cover cities like London and Tokyo
C. raise the sea level by 7 degrees D. become water and make the sea rise
( ) 53. Acid rain can .
A.bri ng great changes in our weather B.kill pests(害虫) in lakes and forests
C. kill the fish in rivers and lakes D. cover Europe and North America
( ) 54. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.
B. The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.
C. According to the scientists, the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.
D. As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.
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