2017北京中考英语模拟试题及解析
2017北京中考英语模拟真题
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.what’s the matter with Sam?
A.He has a cold B.He has a fever C.He has a throat
( )2.What instrument is the girl learning to learn?
A.Piano B.Violin C.Guitar
( )3. What was the weather like yesterday?
A.Rainy B.Sunny C.Snowy
( )4. Where did the man buy the watch?
A.In Italy B.In America C.In Japan
( )5.How many coins does the boy have?
A.About 200 B.About 300 C.About 400
第二节
听几段对话或独白。选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.What is the weather like today?
A.Hot B.Cool C.Cold
( )7.When will they go to the beach?
A.This Friday B.This Saturday C.This Sunday
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8.What match are they going to watch?
A.A football match
B.A basketball match
C.A badminton match
( )9.What time is it?
A.6:50 B.7:10 C.7:30
( )10.How will they go to the sports center?
A.By bike B.By bus C.By taxi
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
( )11.How is Alice like?
A.Outgoing B.Kind C.Helpful
( )12.Which class is Alice in?
A.Class 7 B.Class 8 C.Class 9
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13.How old is Tom?
A.30 B.35 C.40
( )14.What is the matter with Tom?
A.He has a cold B. He has a headache C.He has a toothache
( )15.What does the man ask Tom do?
A.Have some medicine B.Drink more water C.have a rest
第三节
听短文，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
Linda Linda’s mother Linda’s father Linda’s sister Linda’s brother
16_____ 17_____ 18______ 19______ 20_____
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )21. —Mr. Wang, I always feel bad these days. Can you give me ____ advice?
—Sure. You should talk to others and listen to soft music.
A. a B. an C. one D. some
( )22.—Why do they look so disappointed?
—They look disappointed ____ they can’t go to see the movie .
A. so B. but C. because D. because of
( )23.She has___good friends. She feels____.
A.a few; alone B. few;lonely C.a little;alone D.little; lonely
( )24. —Mom, there are two apples. Are they for me?
—Yes.You can have ____. Leave one for your little brother.
A. both B. all C. Neither D. either
( )25. —How careful Jim is!
—He writes ____ in our class.
A. more careful B. most carefully C. most careful D. more carefully
( )26. —Is there ____in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. Lina won a gold medal.
A. new something B. something new
C. anything new D. new anything
( )27. China is ____ beautiful country ____ many foreigners want to visit it.
A. so; that B. so a; that C. such; that D. such a; that
( )28. When we heard the exciting news, we couldn’t help ____ happily.
A. jumping B. to jump C. jump D. jumped
( )29. —___bad weather today is!
—Yes. But the radio says it will get worse later.
A.What B. What a C.How D.What an
( )30. Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. off
( )31. There are____students in our school.
A. thousand of B. three thousand
C. three thousands of D. three thousands
( )32. It ____each student 2 dollars to buy a ticket to the movie.
A.takes B. costs C. spends D. pays
( )33. —It’s necessary ____ our environment. —I agree with you.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects
( )34. Lily moved to the city 3 weeks ago. Now she still can’t get used to ___there.
A. lives B. living C. to live D. live
( )35.—Excuse me,could you tell me_____?
—Yes,there is a video shop next to the building.
A.when can I buy some CDs B.when I can buy some CDs
C.where can I buy some CDs D.where I can buy some CDs
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
In China,safety education(安全教育)is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about 36 they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the 37 at school?Take a look.stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and forces are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in 38 places. When students around you begin to push(推),just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you 39 in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen,you can get 40 a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from failing things.If you are 41 , find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).
When there’s a 42 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 43 over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won’t breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them 44 and they can’t breathe.That’s very dangerous! 45 when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.
( )36. A. how B. why C. who D. that
( )37. A. accidents B.stories C. questions D. reasons
( )38. A. busy B. crowed C.dirty D. Safe
( )39. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down
( )40. A. on B. behind C. under D. Near
( )41. A. outdoors B. indoors C. surface D. Something
( )42. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. drought
( )43. A. anything wet B. anything dry C.something wet D.something dry
( )44. A. cry B.cough C. shout D.run
( )45. A.But B. What C. Or D. So
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires(需要) a right way,or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason，we can get good result.
In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we don’t know a text well，we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “why”. If it is not well understood,write it down and ask our teachers or our parents,or friends. In any possible way,we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned(提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )46. The passage tells us ______.
A. the importance of reading B. to read in the morning
C. to pay attention to the ways of studying D. to have patience in studying
( )47. The passage has taught us ______ ways for studying.
A. three B. four C. five D. many
( )48. We'd better read in the morning because ______.
A. it's easy to remember what we have learned B. it's difficult to get good results
C. the air is fresh and the mind is clear D. both A and C.
( )49. If we can't put our hearts into the book when we read，it is ______.
A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it
C. impossible for us to get something from it
D.possible to learn something from it
( )50. In studying we must always ask “why” in order to ______.
A. understand the book well B. write down the questions
C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teacher
B
Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as“the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.
Compared(与...比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.
However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )51. Where can you see bicycles in China?
A. In the big city B. In the town C. In the country D.Almost everywhere
( )52. “The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.
A. China has a large number of bicycles B. China makes bicycles
C. bicycles are a kingdom D. only China has bicycles
( )53. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?
A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. B. Bicycles are easy to park.
C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. D. Bicycles are safer than cars.
( )54. What problems can bicycles bring?
A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.
B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.
C. There are no places for so many bicycles.
D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.
( )55. What does the last sentence mean?
A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles. B. It’s too far to ride bicycles.
C. Bicycles are safe enough. D. We still need to do much to solve the problem.
C
Young Mao Zedong
It is one of the best children’s cartoons.It not only can make the children laugh,but also teach them how to be a great man.
Channel(频道):CCTV-6
Time:9:00 am on Sunday A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)
It’s a documentary on Chinese dishes.It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes and learn Chinese culture. Channel:CCTV-9
Time:6:00 pm on Tuesday and Wednesday
Hey! Old Man
It’s about a moving TV play of love—the love for the old and the family. You can enjoy the wonderful performances of Li Xuejian, Huang Lei and Song Jia.
Channel:CCTV-1
Time:8:00 pm from Monday to Friday
Where Are We Going, Dad?
It’ s about how modern Chinese parents look after and get along with their kids.
Channel:Hunan TV
Time:10:00 pm on Friday
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )56. You can choose___to watch a cartoon.
A. CCTV-1 B. CCTV-6 C. CCTV-9 D. CCTV-2
( )57. When can you see the program Where Are We Going, Dad?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday
C.From Monday to Friday D. On Sunday
( )58. What’s the theme(主题) of Hey! Old Man?
A.Love B.Food C.famous persons D.Health
( )59. Your mother is interested in cooking.Which program would she like ?
A.Hey! Old Man B. Where Are We Going, Dad
C. A Bite of China D. Young Mao Zedong
( )60. Which of the following is true according to the information above?
A.We can enjoy Li Xuejian’s performances on Sunday
B. Young Mao Zedong is on Hunan TV
C. If you are free on Saturday night, you can’t enjoy any program above
D. We can watch A Bite of China on CCTV-1
D
If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work 61 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until late in the evening, or the homework will seem much harder than it really is.
62 . Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don’t divide up your time too short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.
63 , or you will have it on your mind and you won’t enjoy your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, 64 . What’s more, you will have a fear of tests and can’t get a good result.
Do your homework at the same time every day. 65 . Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.you will have too much to do
B.Never try to work when you are very hungry
C.Don’t put off doing your homework until the last minutes
D.Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than an hour’s work.
E.This will help you make it a habit
61. _ 62. 63. 64. 65.
五、词语运用。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，将其答案填写在下面题号后的横线上，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个是多余的。
parent tell call celebrate together why
start after with shop newspaper cry
Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They start a special day 66 Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go 67 on that day. Buy Nothing Day is on November 29. It is 68 Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads. in 69 and on TV 70 us to“buy, buy, buy!”The idea for Buy Nothing Day 71 in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world 72 Buy Nothing Day. In California, the U.S, 73 and children get 74 to read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. The children talk about 75 they can’t get many toys.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
六.补全对话(5小题，每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello. Zhengzhou Railway Station. ?
B: Yes, I’d like to book a ticket to Beijing. 77 ?
A: T108. It leaves at 2:37a.m.and arrives at 8:42 a.m. at Beijing West Railway Station.
B: Sounds great! 78 ?
A: We have tickets at￥93 for the hard seat and￥154 for the hard sleeper.Which kind do you want?
B:79_________________________________ .
A: All right. A hard sleeper ticket to Beijing. Please pay for the ticket before 2:20 p. M.
May I have your name and telephone number, please?
B: Sure. I’m Li Yuan and my phone number is 131 8408 9663. Thank you.
A: 80____________________ . Bye!
七、书面表达。(15分)
同学们喜欢穿校服么?假如你在班里对这一问题进行了调查。请根据下表中的内容写一篇短文，介绍此次的调查结果，并表明你的观点。
Opinion Number Reasons
Like 38 颜色好看，整洁，舒适，适合学生
Dislike 12 样式单一，尺寸太大，不好看
No idea 6 从没想过这个问题
要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数80左右。
Do you like your school uniforms? I did a survey about this question in our class.here are the results.
2017北京中考英语模拟真题解析
一、听力部分.(每小题1分)
第一节 1-5 CCAAB
第二节 6-10 ABBAC 11-15BBCAC
第三节 16-20 DEACB
二、单项选择.(每小题1分)21-25 DCBDB 26-30 CDAAA 31-35 BACBD
三、完形填空.(每小题1分)36-40AABDC 41-45 ABCBD
四、阅读理解.(每小题2分)46-50 FTFTT 51-55 DACDD
56-60 BAACC 61-65 BDCAE
五、词语运用.(每小题1分)
66.called 67.shopping 68.after 69.newspapers 70.tell
71.started 72. celebrate 73.parents 74.together 75.why
六、补全对话.(每小题2分。本试题答案有时不唯一，酌情给分)
76.Can I help you?/What can I do for you?
77.Which train can I take?
78.How much is it?/What’s the price of the ticket?/What about the price?
79.I’d like/want a hard sleeper.
80.You are welcome...
七、书面表达.(15分)
参考例文：
Do you like your uniforms? I did a survey about this question in our class. Here are the results. Thirty-eight students like the school uniforms.they say their colors are nice. They think the school uniforms are neat and comfortable and they suit students well.
But twelve students don’t like the school uniforms. They say the sizes are too big and the designs are too simple. They think the school uniforms look ugly on them.
Six students have no ideas because they never thought of this question before.