2017福建福州中考英语练习真题及解析(2)

　　D

　　During the past week, Beijing has been covered with thick smog that is forecast to stay until this weekend at least.

　　The smog, covering 1.43 million square kilometers mainly in northern China, made the Beijing government give an orange alert - the second-highest warning - and ordered people not to leave their homes.

　　A study in 2013 by researchers at Tsinghua University said that there were more than 1,300 microbes(可吸入颗粒) in the atmosphere over Beijing. Although most of them may do no harm to human health, the number still makes people worried.

　　Zhuang Guoshun, director of the Center for Atmospheric Chemistry Study at Fudan University, said Beijing is covered by smog for an average of 60 percent of the year, while the number for Shanghai is 30 to 50 percent.

　　However, research studies have found that higher air pollution levels do not exactly mean

　　higher risks of early death or other health illnesses.

　　One of the scientists' main attentions is the level of PM2.5 - floating matter of 2.5 microns (微米)or smaller, which can go deep into the lungs(肺) and even enter the blood.

　　Guangzhou and Shanghai in the south of China have slightly higher relative risks to early death from the effects of PM2.5 than Xi'an and Beijing in the north, even though the levels of PM2.5 in the northern cities were nearly twice those in the south, according to a study published in September 2013, led by Pan Xiaochuan, a professor at Peking University's School of Public

　　Health.

　　42. What colour warning is the second-highest one?

　　A. Blue. B. Orange. C.Red. D.Black.

　　43. The third paragraph mainly tells us that __________.

　　A. the number of microbes worries people B. smog does no harm to our health

　　C.the professor is from Fudan University D.Beijing must pay attention to the pollution now

　　44. According to the fourth paragraph, we can see that in a year Shanghai is covered with smog at least __________ days.

　　A.73 B. 110 C. 146 D. 183

　　45. Which city has a little higher relative risk to early death from PM 2.5?

　　A.Xi’an B.Beijing C. Nanjing D. Guangzhou

　　第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 60 分)

　　四、词汇应用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，计 10 分)

　　根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

　　46. Audrey Hepburn’s achievements went ____________ (超越) the film industry.

　　47. We are considering ___________(取消) the meeting this Friday because of the snowstorm.

　　48. Van Gogh is _____________ (或许、大概)the best- known painter in the world.

　　49. The hotels in Shanghai are famous for their excellent ________ (服务).

　　50. There is an ________(最新的) report on this hot topic, you can pay attention to it..

　　51. The actress, in her late ________ (forty), won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in the film.

　　52. I wonder if Sydney is often _________ (mistake) for the capital of Australia.

　　53. From the clapping, we could see the audience were pleased with these _________ (act) performance.

　　54. Some people think such a problem should be dealt with ________(peace).

　　55. It was such a _________ (tired) journey that everyone felt uncomfortable.

　　五、任务型阅读(共 10 空;每空 1 分，计 10 分)

　　阅读下列短文，根据短中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

　　Sweet wormwood ( 青蒿 ) is a common plant in China, but it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou born in 1930 in Ninbo, Zhejiang Province, is the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.

　　On October 5, Tu got the award of the 2015 Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared it with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese to receive a Noble Prize in natural sciences.

　　When she was still a high school student, she became interested in both traditional and modern medicine. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine that could fight against malaria in the 1960s, things were hard, the team didn’t have modern tools then. Tu used to take the medicine herself to test medicines.

　　To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot. Once she returned home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman ”.

　　Finally , Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next ten years trying to make the medicine better. According to the WHO, about 200 million people suffer from malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the best treatment against malaria today.

　　Tu was modest about receiving the award: “The award means the whole research team succeeded.”She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. She never complained about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said .

　　Tu Youyou --- A Great 56 Woman Scientist

　　Modest ▲The Nobel Prize means a 58 for the whole research team

　　Personalities and it’s her duty to fight for the health of all human.

　　57 ▲Tu used to test medicines by 59 them herself.

　　▲Tu had to move a lot and didn’t go home for six months.

　　▲In the60 , Tu joined the national research team to find

　　the medicine against malaria.

　　Working experiences ▲In 1971, Tu 61 artemisini in sweet wormwood .

　　▲In the next ten years she tried to 62 the medicine.

　　▲On October 5, Tu was 64 the 2015 Nobel Prize in

　　63 Physiology or Medicine.

　　▲Artemisinin is still the best treatment 65 malaria

　　today .

　　六、缺词填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分，计 10 分)

　　根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

　　In 2013, an ancient tomb( 墓 ) was found in Xihu Town of Yangzhou. Archaeologists

　　confirmed that it b 66 to Emperor Yang and Empress Xiao of Sui Dynasty (581-618). Also a

　　large number of objects with historical and c 67value were found.

　　Emperor Yang was considered as one of the cruelest Emperors in Chinese history. He killed

　　many people, i 68his brother. He had been the king of Guangling for 10 years and fell in l

　　69 with Yangzhou. In order to come to Yangzhou easily, he had t 70 of people build the

　　Grand Canel, the mother river of Yangzhou. But it b 71 people a lot of suffering. As a result,

　　people all over the country fought against him. F 72 , he was hanged by his soldiers during

　　his third travel in Yangzhou. And the Sui Dynasty e 73 .

　　Now a mausoleum(陵墓) is being built to p 74 the tomb by the local government. In

　　the future, it will be one of the most important a 75 of Yangzhou.

　　七、书面表达(计 30 分)

　　A.根据中文意思，完成下列句子。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，计 10 分)76、原来空气污染比我们所想像的要严重得多。77、在剧中扮演主角标志着她成功事业的开始。78、租一辆自行车在扬州城逛逛是很惬意的。79、那位衬衫上有血迹的男人与这起案子有关。80、她被公认为是电影界的一个超级明星。

　　B.写作(计 20 分)

　　假如你最近正在做一个关于同学们课余生活的调查，你发现大家有着丰富多彩的爱好和活动，比如阅读、听音乐、看电视、看电影……请以“Our hobbies”为题，根据下面的表格内容要点，完成一篇英语短文。

　　要求 1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。2、必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥。

　　3、词数 100 字左右(作文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

　　4、不用使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

　　阅读 一些同学喜欢读充满神秘、恐怖的侦探书籍,一些喜欢读关于自然世

　　界的书籍。

　　听音乐 不但喜欢现代流行的，而且喜欢中国传统音乐和西方音乐相融合。

　　看电影、电视 男生们喜欢看纪录片，动作片和直播的篮球赛。

　　女生们更喜欢看浪漫的爱情片。

　　你自己的爱好 …… (并讲述你的理由，至少两点)

　　Our hobbies

　　These days, I am doing a survey on my classmates’ after-school activities. I find that

　　I do hope we can enjoy our colorful life.

　　2017福建福州中考英语练习试题解析

　　一、单选

　　DACDD DCADC BBABD

　　二、完形

　　CADDA DBDCC BABBA

　　三、阅读

　　AAD BADA BBCD BABD

　　四、词汇

　　46.beyond 47.canceling/cancelling 48.probably 49.service 50.up-to-date 51.forties 52.mistaken 53.actors’ 54.peacefully 55.tiring

　　五、任务型阅读

　　56. Chinese 57. Hard-working 58. success 59. taking 60. 1960s 61. found 62. improve 63. Achievements

　　64. awarded 65. against

　　六、缺词填空

　　66.belonged/ belongs 67.cultural 68.including 69.love 70.thousands 71.brought 72.Finally 73.ended 74.protect 75.attractions

　　七、翻译句子

　　76. It turned out that air pollution was much more serious than we imagined.

　　77. Playing the lead/major role in the play marked the beginning of her successful career.

　　78. It is very pleasant to hire a bike and cycle/ride around Yangzhou.

　　79. That man with blood on his shirt had something to do with the case.

　　80. She was considered as/ to be a superstar in the film industry.