2017广州中考英语练习试卷及解析

　　2017广州中考英语练习试题

　　一、单项填空 (本大题共14分，每小题1分)

　　1.- I have ____ one-eyed doll, but I find it now.

　　- Is it ____ lying on the shelf there.

　　A. an; the one B. a; the one C. an; one D. a; one

　　2. — Do you know when the new station will be in use?

　　— It’s said that it will be two months ________ it is in use.

　　A. while B. after C. before D. since

　　3. I wonder ___ they finished so many different tasks in such a short time.

　　A. that B. how C. when D. what

　　4. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _____ everyone alse believes the smile on your face.

　　A. while B. because C. before D. until

　　5.The dictionary is ____ to my translation, but that one is _____.

　　A. great help; helpless B. important; of few importance

　　C. a great help; of no help D. very helpful; of no any use

　　6. The earthquake in Japan has caused 41 deaths ____ so far.

　　A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all

　　7. — Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?

　　— I’m watching a basketball match. It started at 7:00p.m. and ______ on for another one hour.

　　A. is B. was C. will be D. has been

　　8. – Hey, Jim. What do you think of the new clothes for the anniversary of our school(校庆)?

　　- I ___ the colour. But I ____ not accept the fashioned style.

　　A. prefer; prefer B. would rather; would rather

　　C. would rather; prefer D. prefer; would rather

　　9. Without her glasses, Millie was ________ blind.

　　A. as well as B. as good as

　　C. as badly as D. as bad as

　　10. — Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?

　　— Not until it next month.

　　A. repairs B. will repair

　　C. is repaired D. will be repaired

　　11. It is highly possible to realize your dream _____ great effort.

　　A. through B. of C. till D. about

　　12. A medical team was sent to the village as soon as the disease _____ there.

　　A. was broke down B. broke down

　　C. was broke out D. broke out

　　13. — The light in her office is still on. Do you know ______?

　　— In order to prepare for tomorrow’s speech.

　　A. if she works hard B. why she stays up so late

　　C. why is she so busy D. when she will stop working

　　14. — It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?

　　—________.

　　A. No, never mind B. Yes, my pleasure

　　C. No, thanks D. Yes, I do

　　二、完形填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)

　　After their business trip, John and Mary returned and wanted to see their lovely children very much. As they drove into their home town feeling glad to be back, they noticed 15 , and they went off their usual way to see what it was. They found a 16 in flames(火焰). Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.”

　　But John drove closer and screamed, “That home is Fred Jone’s. He works at the plant. He wouldn’t be off work yet, maybe there is something we could do.” “It has 17 to do with us,” Mary disagreed.

　　But John drove up and stopped and they were both 18 to see the whole house in flames. A woman was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John seized(抓住) her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the basement(地下室),” cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left. ”

　　Although Mary disagreed, John 19 for the basement which was full of smoke and terribly hot. He found the door and two children. 20 he left, he could hear some more crying. He sent the two badly frightened(恐惧的) children into waiting arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him 21 more and Mary held his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s 22 ! That house will fall down any second. ”

　　But he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the endless stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar(熟悉的) about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the 23 and fresh air, he found that he had just 24 his own children.

　　The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.

　　15 A. direction B. mistake C. danger D. smoke

　　16 A. home B. plant C. store D. kitchen

　　17 A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

　　18 A. amazed B. frightened C. surprised D. excited

　　19 A. went B. reached C. came D. rushed

　　20 A. If B. When C. Since D. Until

　　21 A. many B. several C. three D. two

　　22 A. dangerous B. foolish C. practical D. painful

　　23 A. car B. sunlight C. crowd D. arms

　　24 A. saved B. found C .lost D. missed

　　三、阅读理解 (本大题共26分，每小题2分)

　　A

　　People have all-kinds of excuses for not volunteering their time to charities. ‘‘I’m too. busy.” “Gas is too expensive to drive anywhere. I don’t need to go.” “I’ll just send some money instead.”

　　You won’t hear any such things from Betty Lowe. ‘As Great Britain’s oldest active volunteer, 100-year-old Lowe spends her days between volunteering at a charity WRS shop at a hospital in her native Salford , England, and helping out with Britain’s version of the Girl Guides——a group she’s been a member of for 89 years.

　　“I had great interest in the guide and I used to go camping and walking. I was a bit of an outdoor girl when I was younger,” Lowe said.

　　Lowe isn’t quite in shape for camping these days, but she still keeps busy with her volunteer activities. When she’s not volunteering with one of her favorite groups, she’s helping out friends and family, and is known as a best birthday cake cook.

　　Lowe just turned-4100 years old on Monday,-and more than 100 friends and family members showed up at her birthday party to wish her well. It. sounds like this charitable woman was happy to blow out ‘the candles with a smile. “I think it’s very good to be 100,” she said. “l have enjoyed all my life.”

　　25. Betty Lowe became a volunteer member when she was____ years old.

　　A. 25 B. 11 C. 100 D.89

　　26. Lowe was a member of the Girl Guides because ____________.

　　A.she was interested in it B. She was curious about it

　　C. she was glad with it D. she was worried about it

　　27. What can be the best title for this passage?

　　A. An Old Woman B. A Charity Activity

　　C. A Birthday Party D . A Great Volunteer

　　B

　　Remembering your dreams will require some efforts(努力) on your part. But what your dreams can offer and tell you about yourself will be well worth it. Here are some tips to help remember your dreams:

　　1. Before going to bed, keep a clear mind. Tell yourself that “I will remember my dreams when I wake up”. This is a useful way to remember your dreams.

　　2. Have a fixed bedtime and wake-up time. Make this your routine(常规).

　　3. Avoid drinking and taking medicine before going to bed. These things may prevent you from remembering your dreams.

　　4. Keep a pencil and a notebook next to your bed so that you can reach them as soon as you wake up. Having a small lamp(灯) by your bedside is also a good idea, so you wake up in the middle of the night and can record your dreams at once.

　　5. Do not get out of bed at once. When you wake from a dream, lie still in your bed, keeping your eyes closed and moving as little as possible.

　　6. Write down as many details in your dreams as you can, no matter how seemingly unimportant they may be.

　　7. Sometimes it may help to draw pictures. A picture is worth a thousand words, as the saying goes. Even if you are not an artist, a simple drawing can help to remember details of your dreams.

　　28. This passage tells you ______ .

　　A. some useful tips to remember your dreams

　　B. the way to achieve your dreams

　　C. the reason for remembering dreams

　　D. many details in your dreams

　　29. Which of the following ways may NOT be useful for remembering dreams?

　　A. Avoiding taking alcohol(酒精) and medicine.

　　B. Not getting out of bed at once.

　　C. Drinking a cup of hot milk.

　　D. Writing down as many details as possible.

　　30. What does the underlined word “it” in the 1st paragraph mean?

　　A. Remembering your dreams.

　　B. Some tips to help remember your dreams.

　　C. Your making efforts to remember your dreams.

　　D. What your dreams can offer and tell you about yourself.

　　C

　　There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.

　　But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.

　　31. Open education allows the students to_______.

　　A. be late for school

　　B. be responsible for their future

　　C. develop their own interests

　　D. discover subjects outside class

　　32. Open education may be a good idea for the students who______.

　　A. are responsible for what they do

　　B. worry about grades

　　C. do well in a traditional classroom

　　D. enjoy traditional learning

　　33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A. Some traditional teachers do not like open education.

　　B. Many teachers do not believe in open education.

　　C. Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.

　　D. Teachers' feeling and attitudes are important to students

　　D

　　Every minute, someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big way. And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites. While some websites offer sounds, cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers, others provide free downloads and competitions.

　　A company in California, US, has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That is, if a pizza image comes on screen, your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese! All you need to do is to connect a device(设备) called “iSmell” with your computer. This smart little device includes some chemicals that can create different kinds of smells.

　　The company has invented software that changes the chemical composition(成分) of different smells into digital signals(数字信号). An onscreen image, which is programmed with the proper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This device reads the digital smell code(代码) from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fan.

　　In order to let go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, which includes a digital index(数字索引) of thousands of smells. The company plans to allow website developers to make the proper smells in digital code to their games and images. The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies.

　　34. Internet companies try their best to search for great ideas to .

　　A. join in the Internet fever

　　B. attract people to their websites

　　C. provide free downloads and contests

　　D. offer movie-like experience

　　35. According to the passage, people experience smells online .

　　A. using “iSmell” device B. ordering food

　　C. buying special software D. changing chemicals

　　36. What does “iSmell” do after being started by the onscreen image?

　　A. It reads the smell code and sends it to the user.

　　B. It blows the smell to the user with the help of a fan.

　　C. It rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smell.

　　D. It changes the chemical composition into digital signals.

　　37. The best title of the passage probably is .

　　A. Some Useful Devices B. The Internet Fever of People

　　C. An Unusual Company D. A New World of Smells Online

　　第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共40分)

　　四、词汇运用 (本大题共8分，每小题1分)

　　(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

　　1. All of their ________(建议) have been written down on the paper.

　　2. Why don’t we hold a party to celebrate the _____(胜利) of our school baseball team..

　　3. In fact, the film is based on ________ (古代的) history.

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