2017北京中考英语练习试题及答案解析
2017北京中考英语练习真题
一、听力选择。(15分)
I.听录音。选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。(5分)
( ) 1. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s spring. C. It’s 7:30.
( ) 2. A. Sure, let’s go now! B. Thank you. C. IT doesn’t matter.
( ) 3. A. Yes, I like it. B. Yes, please. C. No, I’m not.
( ) 4. A. For a year. B. In a month C. Once a week.
( ) 5. A. I think so. B. Oh, great! I’d love to. C. Glad to meet you.
II.听五组对话，从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每组对话读两遍。(5分)
( ) 6. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
( ) 7. Where do they usually hang out?
A. In the cinema. B. In the theater. C. In Tom’s house.
( ) 8. What does Kate think of the History Museum?
A. Boring. B. Fascinating. C. Interesting.
( ) 9. What does the man think of eating in Hawaii?
A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Delicious.
( ) 10. Where does the man suggest the woman buy furniture?
A. At Dale’s Furniture. B. At Tom’s Furniture. C. At Jack’s Furniture.
III.你将听到一段对话和一段独白，在每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( ) 11. Who is Peter’s best friend?
A. Lily. B. Mary. C. Tony.
( )12. What’s the difference between Tony and Peter?
A. Tony is heavier than Peter.
B. Peter is heavier than Tony.
C. Peter is taller than Tony.
听下面一段独白，回答第13至15小题。
( ) 13. What was one of the orange like?
A. A football. B. A gold cup. C. An apple.
( ) 14. How many people are there in this story?
A. Two. B. Three C. Four.
( ) 15. Who got the gold cup at last?
A. The poor man. B. The rich man. C. The king.
***(注意：请同学们翻到第3页第Ⅱ卷第一大题，继续做听力填表题。)***
二、单项选择.(20分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( ) 16. 2017 is the Year of the rooster. The rooster is tenth sign in the Chinese Zodiac cycle (中国十二生肖).
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 17. Mr. Trump ____ Miss Hillary and ____ 2016 US presidential election.
A. beat, won B. won, beat C. won, won D. beat, beat
( ) 18. ---- Helen, we your report. Is it ready?
- ---Yes, it is. I just want to look it over and then I’ll send it.
A. didn’t receive B. haven’t received
C. hadn’t received D. don’t receive
( ) 19. ----Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You must leave.
----Pardon me, nurse. I hear the bell.
A. didn’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. can’t
( ) 20. I’ve got such a bad grade in this exam, I’m afraid I’ll _____ my parents _____.
A. let; down B. make; excited C. make; asleep D. give; surprise
( ) 21. I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open it is really cold.
A. unless B. when C. if D. since
( ) 22. ----How much will you be paid?
---- Judy, I don’t do it for money, but for experience. ______ it’s voluntary(志愿的) work.
A. However B.Finally C.Besides D.Possibly
( ) 23. Many people are happy to go out for dinner on Christmas Eve, kids.
A. specially B. especially C. mostly D. normally
( ) 24. The spaceship was sent up to go around the earth in Oct. of 2016 is called Shenzhou XI.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
( ) 25. -What do you think of our performance on the Nov 11 online shopping carnival party?
-Perfect! I don’t think I can see a one.
A. worse B. good C. better D. bad
( ) 26. What method can you think of with these broken computers?
A. to deal B. dealing C. deals D. deal
( ) 27. ---- I missed the beginning of The New Songs in China yesterday evening.
---- ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.
A. Hurry up B. What a pity
C. Try your best D. It serves you right
( ) 28.---- Waiter, I ordered beef noodles, but I can’t see any beef in the noodles!
---- your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. Put off B. Put up C. Put on D. Put into
( ) 29. ----______I swim here?
----I’m sorry. Children swim alone here.
A. Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can
( ) 30. “I don’t think I’m different from______else. I’m just the son of an ordinary farmer,” Mo Yan said.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
( ) 31. ----Why don’t you watch the football match if you don’t feel well?
----Oh, my God! You know Chinese National Football Team. If I watched it, I_____ .
A. would be worse B. would be bad
C. will be bad D. will be worse
( ) 32.---- Can you come on Saturday or Sunday, Scott?
----I’m afraid_____is possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.
A. either B. neither C. every D. each
( ) 33.“我已经用尽了洪荒之力”can be translated into “I've prehistorical powers”.
A. used to B. used up C. used out D. used off
( ) 34. G20 Summit this year was held in Hangzhou September 4th to September 5th .
A. on B. in C. at D. from
( ) 35. ----Could you tell me_____?
----Sorry, I don’t know, either. But we can use the Beidou Positioning Satellite System(北斗星定位系统)to have a try.
A. what can we find the way to the museum
B. how we can find the way to the museum
C. which can we find the way to the museum
D. where we can find the way to the museum
三、阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
4-Day Beijing Tour
If you want to see more of China, how about going to Beijing? Visit the Great Wall and other famous places, and enjoy Beijing Duck!
Tour price: $590
Call us! 800-820-6222 8-Day Colorful Yunnan Tour
If you like warm weather and clean air, then Yunnan is the place for you! You can learn about the cultures of the minorities (少数民族) there.
Places to visit: Kunming, Dali, Lijiang
Tour price: $1,290
Call us! 800-820-8188
4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour
Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life!
Tour price:
1 person 2~5 persons 6~9 persons
$630 $565 / person $527 / person
Call us! 800-810-6562 5-Day Sanya Tour
Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a busy trip, you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!
Tour price:
1 person 2~5 persons 6~9 persons
$569 $548 / person $535 / person
Call us! 800-810-5222
( ) 36. The Beijing Tour will last ______.
A. four days B. five days C. a week D. eight days
( ) 37. If you take the “4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour”, you will be able to ______.
A. visit the Great Wall B. enjoy the river life
C. relax on the beach D. experience the city life
( ) 38. If you take the “______”, you will be able to experience different cultures.
A. 4-Day Beijing Tour B. 8-Day Colorful Yunnan Tour
C. 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour D. 5-Day Sanya Tour
( ) 39. If you want to take a trip to the beach, you should call ______.
A. 800-810-6562 B. 800-820-6222
C. 800-820-8188 D. 800-810-5222
( ) 40. If Mrs Li take her two daughters for the “5-Day Sanya Tour”, she needs to pay ____.
A. $1,695 B. $1,707 C. $1,644 D. $2,007
B
Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.
It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding o n the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
( )41. You can try to escape a fire through the foll owing ways except _____________.
A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs D. stairways
( )42. According to the first passage, windows are _______________.
A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire
C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire
( )43. The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.
A. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
B. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.
C. advice for dangerous situations
D. how to stay calm in an earthquake
( )44. The under lined word “duck” in the passage “means______________ .
A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating
C. walk like a duck D. lower your head and body very quickly
( )45. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?
A. You’d better play and ride on the road.
B. When the green light is on, please wait.
C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalk
D. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.
C
A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).
“You have no flying skills at all!” He said to the swans, “All you can do is to mo ve your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, accepted the challenge. The crow flew up and began
to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle(努力)to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water，brother?
Is that another trick?”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition, “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
( ) 46. What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. The crow showed off his flying skills.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved him.
c. The crow laughed at the swans’ flying.
d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
e. The crow challenged the swan and a strong young swan accepted it.
A. e, c, d, a, b B. a, e, c, d, b C. c, e, a, d, b D. e, a, d, c, b
( ) 47.The underline word “ exhausted” in paragraph 4 means _____________.
A. tired B. angry C. frightened D. regretful
( ) 48.Why did the crow keep touching the water?
A. Because he was showing another flying skill.
B. Because he was struggling to keep himself from falling into water.
C. Because he was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
D. Because he was enjoying himself by doing so.
( ) 49.What can we infer from the passage?
A. The crow didn’t know flying.
B. Flying skills were useless.
C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
D. The swan was better at long distance flying than the crow.
( ) 50. What does the story tell us?
A. No pains, no gains. B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Pride goes before a fall. D. Practice makes perfect.
D
Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It encourages people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor (尊敬) great writers.
Many countries celebrate (庆祝) World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Wen Jiabao, Premier of China, is an avid reader. He does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he called on (号召) people to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more ti me reading. “Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said.
Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology (技术). Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom, for example, the ways English people are living and working today can be learnt by reading.
Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day.
( ) 51. When is World Book Day?
A. August 8 every year. B. March 12 every year.
C. April 23 every year. D. June 6 every year.
( ) 52. An avid reader is a person who __________.
A. loves reading B. never reads
C. does some reading D. hates reading
( ) 53. World Book Day was set up in order to encourage people to __________.
A .learn foreign languages B. do more reading
C. buy more books D. know more about science
( ) 54. Accor ding to the passage, reading can help people in many ways EXCEPT _____.
A. learning English better B. knowing more about cultures
C. improving your health D. knowing more about the outside world
( ) 55. What’s the best title for the article?
A. World Book Day in England.
B. Suggestions on Reading.
C. World Book Day in China.
D. World Book Day and the Advantages of Reading.
第二卷(55分)
一、 听短文，根据短文内容用恰当的单词或短语完成下列表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
Name Things to Do Books and Newspapers to Read Places to Visit
Anna Visit ____1____ and see films. Some stories about _____2_____ Hainan.
Ben Play computer games. Some _____3_______ fiction. Harbin.
David Practice____4_____ and do some housework. 21st Century. _____5______
1._____________2._____________3.______________4.______________5. ______________
***(注意：听力题目全部结束，请做其他题目。)***
二、动词填空。 (10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 ( 必要时可加情态动词 ) 。
Successful launch of second space lab
While we _____1_____ (enjoy) the moon and eating moon cakes, Tiangong-2, China’s second lab, _____2_____ (fly) into space on Sep 15. It’s one step closer to China’s dream of building a space station.
Tiangong-2 plans to work for at least two years. It______3_____(go) around the Earth at a height of about 393km.
In mid-October, the Shenzhou XI spacecraft will take two astronauts into space. They ______4_____ (sent) into Tiangong-2 and work for 30 days. They can do experiments or other tasks there.
One important task of Tiangong-2 is to test many space technologies. They have something to do with an astronaut’s long-term stay in space and the building of the space station.
Remember the 2015 movie The Martian (《火星救援》)______5______ (make) by 20th Century Fox Film Corporation? The US astronaut in the movie lives on the Red Planet by growing potatoes. Till now, Chinese scientists _______6_______(build) a mini “greenhouse” on Tiangong-2. They hope_______7_______(grow) rice there.
Once the space lab task comes to an end, China will start building our own space station.
By 2020, China _______8______(have) its first space station. It will be able to work for at least 10 years. By then, astronauts_______9______(stay) in the station for more than one year.
When the International Space Station stops _______10_____(work) in 2024, the Chinese station will be a choice for “scientific research and international cooperation(合作)”,experts say.
1._____________2._____________3.______________4.______________5. ______________
6._____________7._____________8.______________9.______________10. _____________[来源:学§科§网]
三、综合填空。 (10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Talking his way to top
Yue Yunpeng, 31, has become one of China’s favorite crosstalk(相声)superstars. He not only does crosstalk shows, but also appears i______1_____TV shows and movies.
In the latest movie I Belonged to You(《从你的全世界路过》)， he plays a silly b______2______loveable man. It has made him more p__ _____3_______.
But he suffered a lot before. An article by Blog Weekly called Yue “the Forrest Gump (阿甘)of the crosstalk world”. His persistence(坚持)led to his s_______4______.
Like many people, Yue started to learn crosstalk as a survival(生存)skill at 18. He was not well e_______5_______ because he left school at 14. But he worked hard to catch up. He even stood o_______6_______ in the snow in winter to read the newspaper in order to improve his Mandarin(普通话). He imitated (模仿)actors in theaters while doing part-time jobs there.
Gradually, he created his o_______7_______ style. His jokes are mean, but in a funny way. He often adds his own Henan dialect(方言)to classic crosstalk works. Alongside interesting language, funny facial expressions and body l_______8_______, he makes people l_______9______ easily. His “My God” expression, with open-wide small e yes and hands on his mouth, has turned into a popular emoji(表情).
Also, he found his voice was best suited to singing and imitating. So he made use of it and created the s_______10______ Five Rings(《五环之歌》).In the song he talks about the Beijing traffic in a down-to-earth way.
1._____________2._____________3.______________4.______________5. ______________
6._____________7._____________8.______________9.______________10. _____________
四、阅读表达。(10分)
阅读短文，根 据要求完成下面各小题。
Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U. S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. (3) But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system ( 系统 ) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels ( 标签 ) on food give people important information. (4) Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer!
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Why did the U. S. started testing food?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. When could ice cream make people sick in the example?
_____________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3. ___________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5. ___________________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语完成句子。(10分)
1.当我见我的朋友们时，我努力做到准时。
I ____________ __________ ___________ to ______ on time when I meet my friends.
2.在中国，你不应该将筷子插进食物里。
In China, you __________ ___________ _______ __________ your chopsticks into the food.
3.我不得不说，我发现要记住这一切是困难的，但我渐渐习惯了。
I have to say that I find it _____________ to remember everything, but I’m ____________
__________ _________ to it.
4.他十分担心他的教练可能会把他开除出去。
He was really ___________ that his coach might _________ __________ _________ the team.
5.我们差一点就赢得了那场比赛。
We were so __________ to ______________ that game.
六、书面表达。 (10分)
上个月，你们学校开展了“文明规范月”活动，活动以来发生了很大变化。假如你是班长，请你根 据下面表格内容提示，代表同学们进行总结发言，总结你身边同学的不同表现，同时发表自己的看法。
文明行为 不文明行为
1. 与老师、同学友好相处，见到老师问好。
2. 及时关好门窗、电灯。
3. 帮助需要帮助的同学。
4. …… 1. 有些同学不注意环境卫生，乱扔垃圾。
2. 少数同学在公共场所喧哗，无排队习惯。
3. ……
你的看法及对这种活动的感受 ……
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥;
3. 80 ~ 100 词，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
How time flies! Great changes have taken place in our school since we took part in the civilized norms month activity. Now most of us can act better than before. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2017北京中考英语练习真题答案解析
一.1-5: CABCB 6-10: BCBAA 11-15: CAABC
二、16-20：CABAA 21-25: ACBAC 26-30：ABCCB 31-35: ABBDB
三、A.36-40: ABBDC B.41-45: BDADD C.
第二卷(55分)
一、her grandparents 2.animals 3.science 4.drawing 5.Japan
二、1.were enjoying 2.flew 3.goes 4.will be sent 5.made
6.have built 7.to grow 8.will have 9.could stay 10.working
三、1.in 2.but 3.popular 4.success 5.educated
6.outside 7.own 8.language 9.laugh 10.song
四、1.Because people were very worried about food safety.
2. When the truck isn’t cleaned/ clean(before carrying it).
3.但是确保/保证执行/遵守法律/法规更加重要。
4.然后他们就可以对他们所吃的食物作出好的选择。
5.Food Safety
五、1.make an effort/try my best; be 2.aren’t supposed to stick
3.difficult/hard; gradually get used 4.worried; kick him off 5.close; winning
六、How time flies! Great changes have taken place in our school since we took part in the civilized norms month activity. Now most of us can act better than before. We can get on well with our teachers and our classmates. Some of us are so careful that we often help close the windows or the doors or turn off the lights. Some of us are kind enough to help the students in need.
Sadly, some of us pay no attention to what they are doing. For example, they care nothing about the environment. Sometimes they throw away rubbish here and there, and make a lot of noise in public. They are too impatient to wait in line. A few of us say bad words or quarrel with others.
In my opinion, as a student, we should act in a polite way, I hope we will have move activities like this. So we can learn more from these activities. I’m sure we can live happily if we try our best.