2017广州中考英语练习试题及解析
2017广州中考英语练习真题
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where’re the speakers goingduring this winter holiday?
A.The Wonderland. B.The Great Wall. C.The Story House.
7. Who’ll take the speakers there?
A.Tony’s father. B.Tony’s mother. C.Tony’ssister.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Where’re they?
A.In a garden. B.In a classroom. C.In a museum.
9. When are they leaving?
A.At 10:40. B.At 10:30. C.At 10:00.
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What’re they talking about?
A.Some famous places. B.A photo competition. C.Their good friends.
11. Who’ll help to decide?
A.Peter. B.Lily. C.Miss Wu.
请听一段独白，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What’s Love and Care?
A.An old people’s home. B A friend’s home. C.A student’s home.
13. What happened at Love and Care?
A.Some old people did performances.
B.Some good friends held a party there.
C.Some students visited with their songs.
请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
14. What’re they talking about?
A.School homework. B.Future inventions. C. Shopping cars.
15. What might happen accordin g to the talk?
A. School homework will be more.
B. Shopping could be done by phone.
C. Travelling will be fun and easier.
三、听独白，记录关键信息，独白你将听两遍。(共10分，每小题2分)
请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Daming and I will go to USA this winter. _______ look forward to the trip.
A.I B.You C.WeD.They
22. Spring Festival this year is_______19th February.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
23. Deng Yaping says she isn’t so clever, ______ she has a very strong will.
A.and B.but C.so D. or
24.– Dad, _____ I borrow your camera?
– Sure. But why?
A.can B . must C.should D.need
25. I think man-made wonders are ____________ than natural ones.
A.excitingB.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting
26. Your computer will go wrong if you _____ games too often on it.
A.playB.playsC.playing D.will play
27. The story of this book______ how young people love each other.
A.tellB.tells C. telling D.told
28. – Will teachers _____ by computers in the future, Tony?
–Maybe yes, maybe no. But I’m sure we’ll learn from both of them.
A. have replaced B. are replacing C. are replaced D. be replaced
29. Liu Xiang trained so hard ______ he hurt his foot.
A.when B.while C.that D. what
30.It’s a good habit of doing your homework _________ you come home from school.
A.if B.when C.as soon as D. the same as
五、完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be perfect, but I’m just a fourteen-year-old kid, and I’mnot a special31, too, when it comes to math, geography, music, and baseball.
Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of 32 or doing something special—like savinga child from a burning building. I was daydreaming at school one morning whenmy teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school. “I 33 we have a winner right here in my class.”
After school I walked home, thinking about the essay I would write. My father is an astronaut, I would start out. No, I decided. I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole world saw my father as an astronaut, but that wasn’t 34 I saw him.
How did I see my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I 35 how he hugged me forhours when my dog Spotty was 36 by a car. Yes, to me, hewasn’t just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.
My parents and I went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved and disappointed. The second prize was announced. It was me 37.
I went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My father’s son”. When I finished, the people 38 and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the 39 moment of my life.”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but itwas 40 just to be my father’s son.
31. A.one B.sonC.student D.person
32. A.astronaut B.hero C.dad D.man
33. A.think B.guess C.know D.hope
34. A.the way B.the truth C.the father D.the face
35. A.felt B.thanked C.remembered D.noticed
36. A.killed B.stopped C.thrown D.carried
37. A.seriously B.surprisingly C.exactly D.excellently
38. A.stood up B.sat up C.calmed down D.walked down
39. A.best B.luckiest C.happiest D.proudest
40. A.right B.specialC.enough D.different
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共30分，每小题2分)
A
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds of Japanese food here. Th e food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel: 312 – 9997
Time: 11:30 am – 10:00 pm Volunteer Project
Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 822 – 5566 to join it.
E-mail: lisa@hotmail.com
Dream Corner
Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time: 9:30 am – 5:30 pm Red Bird Club
Do you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday.
Call 822 – 3331 for more information.
41. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _____ to get some ideas.
A. 846-3809 B. 312-9997 C. 822-3331 D. 822-5566
42. Red Bird Club is closed on _____.
A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday
43. If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join _____.
A. the Red Bird Club B. the Volunteer Project
C. the Dream Corner D. the Underwater World
B
Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by nature. For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. He had lots of hair, a big nose and a beard.People called him“The Old Man of the Mountain” and every year more than a million people came to look at him. “The Old Man of the Mountain”, also known as the Great Stone Face or the Profile, was 1,200 feet (370 meters) above Profile Lake, and measured 40 feet (12 meters) tall and 25 feet (7.6 meters) wide. The site is located in the town of Franconia, New Hampshire, USA.Scientists think that the stone face had been there for ab out 17,000 years.
In May 2003, there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain.There were very high winds and the temperature was very cold. The sky was so cloudy that people couldn’t see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man and they couldn’t see him. They discovered that he had fallen apart. The stones that made his face sank down the mountain. A number of scientists climbed up to see if they could repair the stone face, but they had to give up. They figured out(断定)that the damage from the weather was just too bad.
44. Where’s “The Old Man of the Mountain”?
A.In the northeast of the US.B.In the northwest of the US.
C.In the southeast ofthe US. D.In the southwest of the US.
45. What’s “The Old Man of the Mountain” also known as?
A.The Great Stone. B.The Profile.
C.The Stone Face. D.The Rock.
46. How long had the stone face been there?
A.About 12,000 years. B.About 370 years.
C.About 17,000 years. D.About 25 years.
47. What’s the reason for the loss of the stone face?
A.Low winds. B.Hot temperature.
C.Heavy rain. D.Bad storm.
C
What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
The last few days of every year in big cities in China, when everyone returns home, havebeen the worst headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. There will be less and less people reading news on paper and the cost of making and buying newspaper will be reduced. In the future, digital (数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel (燃料). Coal,natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy (能源). And the alternative ways of energy will help reduce the cost and pollution, too.
Schools will go electronic (电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’parents through e-mail.Students will find their personal teachers to ask for special help for those the robot teachers cannot do. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
48. The newspapers will disappear __________.
A. in 28 years B. by 2020 C. by 2053 D. in 38 years
49. The underlined the alternative ways in the 4th paragraph means _________.
A. modern ideas B. other choices C. wise methods D. natural means
50. From the passage we can know _______ in the future.
A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B. 90percent of the population will live in the city
C. robot teachers will check homew ork on computers
D. readers can discuss with each other through Internet
51. The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. future changes in many ways B. computers will be important
C. new things will be coming D. old things will be gone
D
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way.Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
Chinese New Year is an important traditional Chinese holiday celebrated at the turn of the Chinese calendar. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house, in order to sweep away any ill-fortune and to make way for good incoming luck. Windows and doors will be decorated with red color paper-cuts and couplets with popular themes of “good fortune”or “happiness”, “wealth”, and “longevity”. Other activities include lighting firecrackers and giving money in red paper envelopes.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formalclothes like tuxedos and evening gowns, and they may drink champagne(香槟)at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.
It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year’s promise, called a resolution. New Year’s resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the New Year.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid ofbad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the New Year can start afresh. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a New Year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the New Year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the New Year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new coming year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but t o get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
52. The passage is mainly about_____.
A.the meaning of “Happy New Year!”
B.several different New Year traditions
C.traditional activities for the New Year
D.interesting traditions on New Year’s Day
>>>下一页“2017广州中考英语练习真题及解析”