2017贵阳市中考英语模拟试题及答案
2017贵阳市中考英语模拟真题
I. 单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
1. When we come across a new word while reading, we can just guess what it means without
______ in a dictionary.
A. looking for it B. looked it out C. looking it up D. to look up it
2. ________ the weather is today for hiking!
A. How hot B. What hot C. What a hot D. How a hot
3. Will you please stop _______ a noise, please? The children are sleeping.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making
4. Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be
around forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
5. —Jack, you look tired today. What’s wrong?
—I was_____ busy ___ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday.
A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. such, that
6. _________ he ________ to wear glasses when he went to school?
A. Did, use B. Did, used C. Does, use D. Does, used
7. —_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A. Because B. Whether C. Though D. So
8. —Hey, your ring looks quite pretty. _______ it __________ of silver?
—Yes. And it ____________ Thailand.
A. Is, made, is made in B. Does, made, is made in
C. Is, made, made in D. Does, make, make in
9. Do you know ___________ during the coming holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
10. _____ the new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build
11. It took my daughter two weeks ________ the novels ________ by Han Han.
A. read, written B. to read, written C. reading, are written D. to read, are written
12. No children to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.
A. should allow B. shouldn’t be allowed C. should be allowed D. don’t allow
13. —Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you _________. You may have a rest first.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
14. I hate those people _____ always make noise no matter what you are doing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
15. —Do you think wearing glasses _______ me ______ smart?
—Yes, I think so.
A. make; look B. makes; looks C. makes; look D. make; to look
16. If our government ________ attention to food s afety now, our health ________ in danger.
A. won’t pay, is B. doesn’t pay, is
C. won’t pay, will be D. doesn’t pay, will be
17. —Don’t copy others’ homework anymore!
—________, Miss Smith.
A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I won’t C. OK, I don’t know D. I don’t think so
18. —Look! The man at the gate ________ be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A. must; ca n’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can; mustn’t
19. The film star asked her _______ him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to _______.
A. to marry to, get married B. to marry, get married w W w .x K b 1.c o M
C. to marry, marry D. to marry with, marry to
20. There must be something _______ the homes in our neighborhood.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
II. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities ___21___ staying at one of its best hotels.” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) when I ___22___ and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I called hotel reception.
“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any ___23___ in my bathroom.”
“Are you sure?”
“Of course I’m sure!
“I’ll ___24___ our hotel engineer at once. ”
An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. He hit the pipes (管子) a few times and looked ___25___. “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then he ___26___ his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing ___27___! I was very ang ry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. ___28___, I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a ___29___ situation, but what can we do?” I knew exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I ___30___ into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.
21. A. since B. while C. after D. before
22. A. arrived B. passed C. left D. stopped
23. A. toothpaste B. water C. shampoo D. soap
24. A. send B. catch C. trouble D. bring
25. A. proud B. worried C. angry D. excited
26. A. put up B. cleaned up C. took back D. held out
27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
28. A. Seriously B. Especially C. Quickly D. Luckily
29. A. helpful B. perfect C. terrible D. busy
30. A. broke B. looked C. rushed D. moved
III. 阅读理解 (每小题1分，共20分)
根据短文内容选择正确答案 (四选一) 。
Passage 1
Robb Badlam, Ben Clawson
Jack Neary, S.W. Senek
_______________________________________
Thursday, Friday & Saturday
October 31 & November 1, 6, 7, 8 at 7:30 pm
Sunday: November 2 at 3:00 pm
31. STICKS AND STONES may be a name of _____.
A. a theatre B. a play C. a person D. a kind of cafe
32. November 6 was _____.
A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
33. On Sunday, you can go there _____.
A. at 7:30 am B. at 7:30 pm C. at 3:00 am D. at 3:00 pm
34. What kind of show is it? _____________
A. An action movie. B. A love movie. C. A comedy. D. A documentary.
35. Robb Badlam may be a/an __________.
A. actor B. writer C. producer D. director
Passage 2
In ancient Greece, Socrates was a great philosopher (哲学家), who was widely known for his wisdom (智慧).
One day the great philosopher met a man, who ran up to him excitedly and said, “Socrates, do you know what I just heard about one of your students?”
“Wait a moment,” Socrates replied. “Before you tell me, I’d like you to pass a little test. It’s called the Test of Three.”
“Test of Three?”
“That’s correct,” Socrates continued. “The first test is Truth. Are you sure that what you are about to tell me is true?”
“No,” the man replied, “actually I just heard about it.”
“All right, so you don’t really know if it’s true or not,” said Socrates. “Now let’s try the second test, the test of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my student something good?”
“No, on the contrary...”
“So,” Socrates continued, “you want to tell me something bad about him even though you’re not sure it’s true?”
The man shrugged (耸肩), a little embarrassed.
“The third test – the filter (过滤) of Usefulness,” Socrates continued. “Is what you want to tell me about my student going to be useful to me?”
“No, not really...”
“Well,” Socrates said, “if what you want to tell me is neither true, nor good, nor even useful, why do you want to tell me at all?”
The man was ashamed (惭愧的) and said no more.
36. When the man tried to tell Socrates something about his student, Socrates _____.
A. listened to him carefully B. told him to go away
C. asked him to pass a test D. walked away quickly
37. What is the Test of Three mainly about?
A. Love, Truth and Honesty. B. Truth, Goodness and Usefulness.
C. Wisdom, Love and Goodness. D. Honesty, Wisdom and Truth.
38. The third test is to check whether what the man wanted to say is _____.
A. useful B. true C. good D. funny
39. What can we learn from the story?
A. Don’t tell a lie to a philosopher. B. Truth always hides behind small things.
C. No one wants to listen to bad news. D. Think twice before you spread a piece of news.
40. Which is Not True according to the passage?
A. One day a man ran up to Socrates excitedly because he was one of his students.
B. Socrates asked the man to pass the Test of Three.
C. The man knew what he wanted to tell Socrates was not true. He just wanted to talk with him.
D. At last the man felt ashamed.
Passage 3
When you sit in the classroom, do you suddenly feel that summer flew by so quickly? I’m still thinking about taking walks in the park and meeting my friends at night. But I know that the school season is beginning. And homework, tests and routine (常规生活) all come with it.
When I stay in my room and write my homework, I often look out of the window and look back at this summer.
In the past two months of summer break, I spent many evenings in my backyard. I listened to my parents telling stories about their childhood. My brother caught fireflies (萤火虫). Once in a while, we made a barbecue and ate chicken and corn.
Now I’m back to school. It’s difficult to find time to do everything that I want to do, like dancing, reading, and sleeping. How I hope to have another break in my studies! I could read a fun book instead of the boring ones that we have to read for English class.
Still, I should not feel sad. Summer gave me time to relax, good memories, laughter, and the experience of new friendships. But without school, I would never appreciate the happy moments in summer and the responsibilities (责任) that I have now. What’s more, there are only 10 more months to go until summer comes again. And in the meantime, I can have lots of fun with my friends as we begin our high school experience together.
41. The article is written _____.
A. during the summer break B. in an English class
C. in the classroom D. at the beginning of a school season
42. From Paragraph 3, we learn that _____.
A. the writer’s family owns a big farm B. the writer doesn’t like the life in big cities
C. the writer had a great time with his family D. his family raises chickens in their backyard.
43. What does the writer think of the reading for English class?
A. fun B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult
44. The writer wrote the article to ______.
A. tell people how he spent his summer break
B. show her sadness for the end of the summer break
C. show her resolutions for the new term
D. express that both summer break and school days should be treasured
45. How long should the writer spend before the next summer break comes?
A. About ten months B. Only two months. C. Several days. D. We don’t know.
Passage 4
Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes, or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the world’s largest urban (城市的) cycle rental system.
This is a bike rental station in Paris. The worker is showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become “a green capital of bikes” and they plan to park 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to improve the city traffic environment and reduce the waste gas displacement (废弃排气量).
At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you needn’t pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 euros.
These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bikes a day,
In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park thei r bikes everywhere. So how to park bikes is a problem that Paris will face. But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment. Don’t you think so?
46. Bicycle rental system can help Pairs become a ________.
A. fashion capital B. sleepy city C. polite city D. green capital of bikes
47. Pairs built many rental systems to_______.
A. relax travelers B. improve the environment C. reduce traffic accidents D. get money
48. The machine at a bicycle rental system offers _______language services.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
49. _______ people use bikes a day
A. 1,600 B. 20,000 C. 24,000 D. 200,000
50. From the passage we can infer that the author__________.
A. thinks bicycle rental systems are great B. doesn’t agree the idea of bicycle rental system
C. thinks Paris is a bicycle capital D. thinks bikes are better than cars
卷II(非选择题)(共70分)
IV. 短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。( 有两个多余)
see, look for, kill, wolf, lie, tear, remind, back, he, remember, stay, like
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog 51._______ at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was 52._______ a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws (前爪)on the Prince’s chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert’s jaws and head.
“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 53. ________ his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
“So you have killed my son?” the Prince said angrily. “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword(剑)and 54. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son 55. ________ on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 56. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫)the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran 57. ________ into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 58. ________ ran down his face when he realized he had killed 59. _______ faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog’s grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 60. ________ people of a brave and faithful dog.
V. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共20分)
根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
What’s your favorite class? These days, many children don’t really like to attend PE class. But you should take part in your PE class. Why? (A) It’s not only good for your health, but also can improve your grades!
(B)______________ Swedish researchers, increasing levels of physical education (PE) improves children’s grades. The researchers in a university in Sweden studied more than 200 schoolchildren over nine years. (C) They followed the students since they were in third grade.
The researchers (D) looked into the influence of physical education on children. Some children received physical education five days a week. They also receive extra training in balance and coordination (和谐). (E)_________ the other hand, the ot her children received normal levels of physical education.
The study found that 96% of students in the first group achieved good grades. In the second group where the children received normal levels of PE, only 89% of students achieved such grades.
The study showed that the difference was especially clear among boys. The boys who received extra PE had much higher grades in many subjects than those who received the normal amount of PE. (F) The researchers said that physical ed ucation plays a very important role for growing children.
Many school pared down PE class and children have PE only once or twice a week. (G) What they wanted to do was to get the kids to learn well. They do need to read this passage and then change their (H)__________(decide).
任务一：把文中划线句子(A)，(E)和(G)翻译成汉语。
61. (A)_____________________
62. (F)_____________________
63. (G)_____________________
任务二：在(B)处填入适当短语。64. (B)__________________
任务三：写出(C)处划线单词指代的内容：65. (C)_______________________
任务四：写出(D)处划线短语的汉语意思：66. (D)______________________
任务五：在(E)处填入适当介词：67. (E)__________
任务六：用(H)处所给单词的适当形式填空： 68. (H)________
任务七：回答下列问题。
69. How long did the researchers in Sweden study the 200 schoolchildren?
70. If there’re 200 students who receive extra training, how many of them will achieve good grades?
VI. 翻译句子(每句2分，共20分)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
71. 如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。
Some teachers today ___________________________________ their students.
72. 当自己的孩子出生时，那些新爸爸们往往有被冷落的感觉。
New fa thers often _________________________ when their baby arrives.
73. 她只想过平静的生活。
___________________________________.
74. 你的头发长了。去理发吧。
__________________________.
75. 这次事故中死亡的人数尚未公布。
________________________________ killed in the accident hasn’t been announced yet.
76. 近年来，在我们这个地区，春天很快就变成炎热的夏天。
In recent years, spring has quickly ____________________ hot summer in our area.
77. 据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
_________________________________________ in many Western countries.
78. 我给他打电话，但他没接，所以我决定亲自去跟他谈谈。
I called him but he didn’t answer. So ___________________________________.
79. 警察询问了他三个小时方让他离开。
The police ____________________before ____________________.
80. 我不知道老师喜不喜欢我。
_______________________________________________.
VII. 书面表达(共20分)
81. 近年来，一些家长为了让孩子取得更加优异的学习成绩，不惜重金在假期将孩子送入各种培训班，这有可能会带来一系列的问题。请根据下列内容，写一篇90词左右的短文，发表自己的看法。短文开头已给出，但不计入要求词数。
问题：1. 父母花费许多钱，但孩子却感到枯燥; 2. 浪费时间，不仅不利于学习，还给孩子增加很多压力 (pressure); 3. 孩子产生厌学情绪，养成逃学恶习。
你的看法：……
In recent years, some parents always send their children to all kinds of training classes during their holiday to make them study better. _____________________________________________
_________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2017贵阳市中考英语模拟真题答案
I. 单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
1-5 CADBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BCDAC 16-20 DBABB
II. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
21-25 BABAB 26-30 DACCD
III. 阅读理解 (每小题1分，共20分)
31-35 BADCA 36-40 CBADA 41-45 DCBDA 46-50 DBCDA
卷II(非选择题)(共70分)
IV. 短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
51. to stay 52. like 53. looked for 54. killed 55. lying
56. wolf 5 7. back 58. Tears 59. his 60. reminds
V. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共20分)
61. 它不仅对你的健康有好处，而且还能提高你的学习成绩。
62. 研究人员说体育对于成长中的孩子们有非常重要的作用。
63. 他们想要做的事情是让孩子们学习好。
64. According to 65. The researchers. 66. 调查 67. On
68. decisions 69. For over nine years. 70. 192.
VI. 翻译句子(每句2分，共20分)
71. are too hard on 72. feel left out
73. She just wants/ed to live/have/lead a quiet life
74. Your hair is long. Go and get your hair cut/get someone to cut your hair
75. The number of people 76. turned into
77. It’s said that 13/thirteen is an unlucky number
78. I decided to talk to him in person
79. questioned him for three hours, letting him go/leave
80. I can’t tell/I don’t know whether (or not)/if the teacher likes me
VII. 书面表达(共20分)
参考范文
In recent years, some parents always send their children to all kinds of training classes during their holiday to make them study better. As a student, I think this may bring some problems.
First, parents spend lots of money on these classes, but many students feel bored because that’s not what they want to learn. Second, a lot of time is wasted. It is not only bad for children’s study, but also gives them too much pressure. Third, it probably makes them hate studying. And it may be easy for some children to get into the bad habit of running away from school.
I think we should be given some time to relax and do some things that we want to do, such as playing basketball, football and computer games.