中考英语重点单词知识点
中考英语重点单词知识点
talk to sb 和某人交谈
give sb sth/give sth to sb 给某人某物
police station 警察局
school play 校园剧
go out 出去
ask sb sth 问某人某事
get sth from sb 从某人处得到某物
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
eat/have dinner 吃晚饭
talk on the phone 打电话
TV show 电视节目
wait for 等待
talk about 谈论
play basketball 打篮球
at school 在学校
read books 看书
not bad 不错
take photos 拍照
look cool 看上去很酷
have a good time 玩得开心
thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事
play computer games 打电脑游戏
pretty good 好极了
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
look for 寻找
lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上
short/long hair 短/长发
curly/straight hair 卷/直发
medium build/height 中等身材/个子
look like 看起来像
the captain of… …的队长/首领
a little bit 一点儿;少许
love to do sth 喜欢做某事
tell jokes 讲笑话
stop doing sth 停止做某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
pop singer 流行歌手
play chess 下棋
would like 想要
green tea 绿茶
countable noun 可数名词
uncountable noun 不可数名词
phone number 电话号码
as well as 也
ice cream 冰淇淋
orange juice 桔汁
what size 什么型号/尺寸
what kind of 什么种类
have a party 举行晚会
play the guitar 弹吉他
stay at home 呆在家里
play tennis 打网球
play soccer 踢足球
do some reading 阅读
clean one’s room 打扫房间
go for a walk 去散步
middle school 中学
go shopping 去购物
talk show (电视，广播的)访谈节目
go to the beach 去海滩
practice English 练习英语
study for the test 准备测试
be from/come from 来自于
live in 住在…
in China 在中国
in English 用英语
in November 在十一月
a little 一点儿
go to the movies 去看电影
write to sb 给某人写信
on weekends 在周末
tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
between…and… 在…和…之间
in front of 在…前面
in the neighborhood 在附近
go straight 直走
on the right/left 在右侧/左侧
turn left/right 向左转/右转
take a walk 散步
at the beginning of 在…的开端
have fun 玩得开心
take a taxi 乘出租车
go down 顺着…走
have a good trip 旅途愉快
kind of 有几分
want to do sth 想要做某事
play with… 与…一起玩
be quiet 安静
during/in the day 在白天
at night 在夜晚
get up 起床
every day 每天
look at 看着…
shop assistant 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
TV station 电视台
work with 和…一起工作
九年级下册英语知识点
【篇一：Unit1】
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等
如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论
如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
【篇二：Unit2】
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如：
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗?
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
6. still 仍然，还
用在be 动词的后面 如：I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
【篇三：Unit3】
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车
3. enough 足够
形容词+enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.
请停下来说话。
5. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.
it seems that +从句It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
6. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 如：
They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
中考英语考前复习资料
基式被动句
句型[主语+(特殊定式动词)+be+过去分词…+by+施动者]
1. We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng's example.
2. Smoking is not permitted in this theatre. 3. How the steel was tempered?
4. Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory.
5. If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be.
6. The story will be continued in our next month's issue.
7. Has the work been finished ahead of time?
[注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand(用手)by itself(独自)by storm(突然)by air(乘飞机)例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm. The enemies entered the castle…"
句型[主语+get +过去分词+其他]
1. He got killed in the war. 2. The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
3. This story eventually got translated into English. 4. He got dismissed. 5. He got plucked. 6. He got drowned last year. 7. I don't want to get mixed up with the police again.
句型[主语+be+形容词+to be +过去分词+其他]
1. She is bound to be received warmly. 2. We are liable to be overheard here.
3. He is not likely to have been notified about it. 4. Cast iron is apt to be broken.
5. Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed.
6. He was unlucky to be hurt.
句型[主语+谓语+to be+过去分词+其他]
1. He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish. 2. Is it to be sung or said?
3. "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked.
4. She asked to be sent to work in the countryside.
5. He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do.
句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词/副词虚助词+by+施动者]
1. He was often spoken about. 2. He was well looked after. 3. That man can be relied upon.
4. This idea was put forward by Mr. Wheatley. 5. Children are well taken care of in the nurseries.
[附注1] 表示被动行为的施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music. He is deeply impressed with your generous donation.
He was killed with a bullet. I was struck with an idea.
[附注2] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn't like herself to be praised like that. 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：
1) 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语、定语、复合宾语、状语等。
It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting.
He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post.
2) 被动分词在句中作定语、复合宾语等。He told us to keep a secret of the things being discussed.
The goods ordered last month have not arrived yet. You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere.
The speech made by the Prime Minister yesterday delighted his supporters.
3) 被动动名词。I had the honor of being elected His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.