2017广州中考英语练习试题及答案(2)
( ) 58. A. fit B. safety C. friendship D. spirit
( ) 59. A. give away B. put off C. take up D. bring back
( ) 60. A. nurses B. coaches C. owners D. singers
( ) 61. A. styles B. purposes C. skills D. instructions
( ) 62. A. grade B. health C. height D. shape
( ) 63. A. habits B. chances C. diseases D. tickets
( ) 64. A. When B. What C. Why D. Where
( ) 65. A. cuts B. helps C. solves D. increases
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。
Kate: Hi, Ford. You were not here yesterday. ____66_____
Fore: I had a fever yesterday morning.
Kate: ____67______ How do you feel now?
Ford: ___68_____ My fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel a little weak.
Kate: Did you go to see a doctor?
Ford: Yes, I did. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. ___69_____
Kate: Oh. Then you must have a good rest. ___70_____.
Ford: Thank you. I will!
A. Much better.
B. Am I right?
C. Sorry to hear that.
D. The same to you.
E. Take care of yourself.
F. He asked me to stay in bed when tired.
G. What’s wrong?
Ⅸ. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A.
There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的)in return. We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us; we should thank people who teach us; we should than k people who care about us.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us; they do the chores for us; they always give us food and clothes; they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated because of them.
There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.
( ) 71.According to the writer, what should you do if someone helps you?
A. We should thank them gratefully in return.
B. We should do nothing. C. We just go away at once.
D. We should give them money.
( ) 72. The word “them” in the second paragraph refers to (指代)_________.
A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. students
( ) 73.We should thank our parents because _________
A. they work hard for us all the time.
B. They give us everything they can.
C. They teach us what is right or not.
D. A, B and C
( ) 74. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. We don’t have to care about those who care about us.
B. We learn nothing from our teachers.
C. Our parents work hard to give us a better life.
D. Our parents don’t cook for us.
( ) 75. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B.落花有意，流水无情 C.大地回春，春意盎然D.兵来将挡，水来土掩
B
The following is a quiz(自测) from a magazine:
Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points
Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city.
How do you go to work/school? by walking /bicycle by train/bus/subway by driving a small car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? 1 2 3
How many hours of electricity do you use each day? 0—6hours 6—12 hours 12—18 hours
How often do you recycle? almost always often sometimes
Total Points Result
7 Less pollution than the average(平均) person
8--10 As much pollution as the average person
11--13 A little more pollution than the average person
14--15 A lot more pollution than the average person
( ) 76. The underlined word “electricity” probably means “___________”
A. 灯光 B. 电力 C. 资源 D. 效率
( ) 77. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?
A. 11 points B. 12 points C. 13 points. D. 14 points.
( ) 78. Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz?
A. Where do you live? B. What do you recycle? C.Why do we travel? D. How green are you ?
C
Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house. A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework. Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first time parents. Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs. However, men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.
It is a different story for mothers. Becoming a parent added 21 hours a week to a mother’s work. Most of this was looking after her baby. New fathers did not do more work because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more. Another reason is that after a baby is born, fathers follow the “traditional” roles. That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside. This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.
( ) 79. It is found that _________ do less housework.
A. wives B. husbands C. parents D. babies
( ) 80. The underlined sentence “It is a different story for mother” probably means __________.
A. mothers come from different families B.mothers like reading different stories
C.mothers work more hours than fathers D.different mothers have different children
( ) 81. What is the “traditional” role of a father?
A. Working outside B. Looking after the baby
C. Doing housework D. Doing part-time jobs
( ) 82.Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?
A. Sports B. Medicine C. News D. Society
D
Ireland(爱尔兰)is strong and rich in music. The Irish people love to sing, to dance and to make music of all kinds. The harp(竖琴)has always been a very important musical instrument in Ireland. In the wars between the Irish and the English, it was like a national flag for the Irish. In the seventeen century it became more than that. One very famous harper was O’Carloan. He was born in Westmeath in about 1670. When O’Carloan was about sixteen he became blind. With the help of a kind, rich lady he learned to play the harp. He also wrote poems music for the harp. People have saved a lot of his music and harpers still play O’Carloan’s beautiful songs.
When they hear the word “nocturn”(夜曲), people usually think of Chopin. Chopin’s nocturnes are famous but the first nocturnes came from an Irishman. He was John Field. He was a pupil in London of the great pianist Clementi. We can’t hear him today because there were no record of music in his time. Ireland also has its great pop and rock musicians. A very successful group is U2. It started in Dublin in 1979. U2 is a rock group. It knows the young people of Ireland and things that they feel and want. They speak for young people of Ireland and the things that they are famous all over the world. Today there are many Irish musicians. A lot of them are world-class, and that is wonderful for a country with only five million people.
( ) 83. O’Carloan ________ in about 1686.
A. was born B. became blind C. became famous D. began to play the harp
( ) 84.______ helped O”Carloan learn to play the harp.
A. A sin ger B. A man C. A teacher D. A woman
( ) 85. The first nocturnes came from _________
A. O’Carloan B. Clementi C. Chopin D. John Field
( ) 86.From the passage we know U2__________.
A. is a great rock musician B. started 37 years ago
C. are popular with the old people D. were started by a rich lady
( ) 87. The best title mainly talks about _________.
A. the Irish Music B. two Irish Musicians C. the First Nocturn es D. a Wonderful Country
E
Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. AS a matter of fact, the cable(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.
In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African counties need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes(管) can help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
88. How is bamboo like grass? (不超过10个词)
89. Where doesn’t bamboo grow? (不超过10个词)
90. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo? (不超过10个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅹ. 单词拼写(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
91. What are you going to do after you g_______(毕业).
92 . This is not only c________(残忍的) but also harmful to the environment.
93.Mark has an a__________ (有利条件)over you since he can speak French.
94.Nancy b_________(燃烧) her fingers while playing with a match.
95. The p________(总统) of the USA made an important speech last week.
XI. 书面表达(共1小题：满分25分)
现 在世界上仅有5000到7000头老虎,甚至有些国家的老虎已经灭绝,保护老虎迫在眉睫,请你以此为话题,写一篇短文.
注意：1.词数80～100;
2. 要点要全面，并进行适当发挥。
3. 参考词语: cut down, traditional Chinese medicine, furs and bones, reserves(自然保护区), develop laws
原因 措施
1. 许多森林被砍伐,老虎失去家园 1. 增加自然保护区
2. 人们猎杀老虎为了它 的皮毛和骨头 2. 发展法律禁止老虎的交易
3…. 3….
There may be only between 5,000and 7,000 tigers in the world. In many countries, tigers have already disappeared. ________________________________________________________
2017广州中考英语练习真题答案
1—5 CBBCA 6—10 BCBCB 11---15 AAACB 16---20 BAACB 21—25 BACBC
26. village 27. animals 28. watch 29. 5:00/5 30. Family
31—35 BDC DD 36—40 DADDD 41—45 BAAAD 46—50 CCCBB
51—55 CBDCD 56—60 BDACB 61—65CBCCA 66—70GCAFE
71—75 ABDCA 76—78 BBD 79—82 BCAD 83—87 BDDBA
88. It grows quickly after it’s cut short. (意思对即可)
89. It doesn’t grow in Europe. (意思对即可)
90. Because it is cheap. (意思对即可)
91.graduate 92. cruel 93.advantage 94.burnt 95. president