2017湖南长沙中考英语练习试卷及答案(2)
A. enjoyed himself on his long journey.
B. didn’t want to pay even one dollar
C. spent all his money on the plane ticket.
D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The two men made rules for their riddle.
B. The farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.
C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.
D. The businessman knew the answer to his riddle.
C
Imagine the situation. You are driving along in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position to within 20 meters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in you pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. the second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
66. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _________.
A. can’t be lost in a new city
B. can’t find their way in different counties
C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D. can spend the least time getting to another place
67. We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A. there are three parts to the GPS
B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C. a GPS can help you start your car
D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
68. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “__________”.
A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations
69. The passage is mainly about ____________.
A. The history of the GPS B. the introduction of GPS
C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS
70. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答71—75小题。并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题2分，共10分。
It’s March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar ahs risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world’s leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5, 000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: used to be in marketing and then television.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise, now thirteen is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades and then spend her time on music and painting.
71. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?
72. Does Mary read sports news?
73. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
74. How many days does Louise have to go to school a week?
75. What are the two world languages in 2050?
第四部分：初级写作 (30分)
Ⅵ. 短文填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出单词，完成76—85小题(每空最多两词)。并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上。每小题1.5分，共15分。
Dear Dr. Knowledgeable,
I’m a 76 (help) mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the 77 (little) we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first 78 (问题) is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time 79 (play) computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting 80 (worry) about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English 81 (考试). Second, he likes new technology. But I don’t have enough money and I can’t 82 (负担) all the things he wants. Recently, I’ve found that he is always 83 (孤独的). I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or 84 (go) out with anyone on weekends. What should I do to help him? Please give me some 85 (suggest).
A mother
Ⅶ. 书面表达 (15分)
请将文章答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上。
对于每个人来说，生命都只有一次。注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径，而在现实生活中，并非人人都具有较高的安全意识。甚至可能你还会否认它的重要性，因为虽然你已造成了许多次疏忽，而灾难刚好与你擦肩而过。所以请以“如何保证校园安全”为题，写一篇作文。
提示：
1. 团结同学，和同学和睦相处，不打架;
2. 课间不追逐打闹，不在走廊打球、踢球;
3. 养成良好的饮食习惯;
4. 不吸烟、不喝酒，不去网吧。
要求：
1. 词数80词左右。
2. 在文中不能出现本人的真实信息。
How to Be Safe At School
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
黔东南州2015届第一次模拟考试卷英语答题卷
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题答案必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的笔题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
黔东南州2015届第一次模拟考试英语听力材料
第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语。完成1—5 小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. Did you enjoy yourself at the party last Sunday?
2. How are you going, Lisa?
3. Would you like another piece of cake?
4. What do you think of the Hobbits 2?
5. Would you mind turning down the radio?
第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画，完成6—10小题，其中有一幅是多余的。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. M: Gina’s birthday is coming. Why not get her a camera?
W: That’s a good idea.
7. M: Jerry, how do you study for a test?
W: I usually study by listening to tapes.
8. M: What’s wrong with Anna?
W: She has a toothache.
9. M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Lisa?
W: Oh, I want to be a policewoman.
10. M: What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
W: they are supposed to shake hands.
第三节：听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. M: What’s the time?
W: It’s 9 o’clock.
M: Hurry up, our train will leave in ten minutes.
Q: When will the train leave?
12. M: Tina, do you like playing sports?
W: Yes, I do. And I like tennis best.
M: So how often do you play tennis?
W: I play tennis once a week.
Q: Does Tina play tennis twice a week?
13. M: How was your last vacation?
W: Pretty good. And the weather was hot and sunny.
M: How were the people?
W: They were unfriendly.
Q: How was the weather during the vacation?
14. M: How do you make fruit salad?
W: First, cut up three bananas, two apples and a watermelon. Next put the fruit in a bowl. Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.
Q: How many teaspoons of honey do they need?
15. M: What were you doing when the UFO landed, Kathy?
W: Well, when the UFO landed, I was reading in the library. But my brother Davy was walking down the street, he saw the UFO.
Q: What was Davy doing when the UFO landed?
第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词，每空一词，完成16—20小题。并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restroom are?” are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first sentence sounds rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough –we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
2017湖南长沙中考英语练习试题答案
第一部分听力答案
其中1—10小题，每题1分
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. F 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. E
11--20小题，每小题2分
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
16. necessary 17. country 18. similar 19. sounds 20. alone
第二部分语言知识运用答案
其中21—40小题，每小题1分
21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. B 32. A 33. C 34 .A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
40—55小题，每小题2分
41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
51. B 52. F 53. A 54. D 55. E
第三部分阅读理解
每小题2分
56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. D
66. A 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. D
71. Because they want to get the latest news.
72. No, she doesn’t.
73. One of the household robots.
74. One day.
75. Chinese and English.
第四部分 初级写作
76—85小题，每小题1.5分
76. helpless 77. less 78. problem 79. playing 80. worried
81. exams 82. afford 83. alone 84. going 85. suggestions
作文：15分
略